基于情景对立的F-2同伴机器人认知架构支持语义转换和认知域

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artemiy A. Kotov , Alexander A. Filatov , Zakhar A. Nosovets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们开发了一种应用认知架构,它可以在同伴机器人上运行,并支持高阶人类交流的典型认知功能,如幽默和想象、讽刺和心理理论等认知领域。在应用研究中,该架构作为认知模型的真实世界接口而开发,可以在F-2伴侣机器人上运行,也可以在没有机器人的情况下在服务器上运行文本处理。机器人以语义表示为基础,统一构建语音、视觉和触觉事件的表示。为了模拟认知领域和幽默,我们实现了语音语法和语义的并行处理,从而可以将另一种句法树(同音)的意义用于幽默话语。并行处理通过场景- if-then操作符或产品的引擎实现。由刺激引起的情景,基于语义标记的对立而相互竞争。获胜的场景形成了机器人刺激的“可信”表示,而被抑制的(相反的)场景形成了认知领域的表示。如果一个刺激被评价为“坏的”,但相反的场景则是“好的”表征,这种表征就被用于想象。如果一个场景暗示了一种情感解释,并指定了“我/我自己”标记,而正确的表征暗示了“另一个”人在这个位置,这种表征用于心理理论-另一个人的观点。脱离刺激的场景也被用作推理引擎,形成由机器人回答的派生语义表示。这一机制还与情绪评估相结合,因为理性推理可能会引发情绪或改变初始刺激中对象的类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive architecture for F-2 companion robot to support semantic shifts and cognitive domains via scenario oppositions
We develop an applied cognitive architecture, which can operate on companion robots and support cognitive functions typical of higher order human communication, such as humor and cognitive domains like imagination, irony and theory of mind. In the applied studies this architecture, developed as a real-world interface for the cognitive model, operates on F-2 companion robot or runs text processing on the server without the robot. The robot constructs representation for speech, visual and tactile events in a unified way, based on the semantics representations. To simulate cognitive domains and humor, we implement parallel processing of speech syntax and semantics, so that a meaning for an alternative syntactic tree (homonymy) can be used for a humorous utterance. The parallel processing is implemented via an engine of scenarios – if-then operators or productions. The scenarios, invoked by a stimulus, compete with each other basing on the oppositions of their semantic markers. The winning scenario forms a “believable” representation of a stimulus for the robot, while the suppressed (opposed) scenarios form the representations of cognitive domains. If a stimulus is evaluated as “bad”, but an opposed scenario suggests “good” representation, this representation is used for imagination. If a scenario suggests an emotional interpretation and assigns “me/myself” marker, while the correct representation suggests “another” person in this position, this representation is used for the theory of mind – another person’s point of view. Scenarios, departing from a stimulus, are also used as an inference engine that forms derived semantic representations to be replied by the robot. This mechanism is also combined with emotional evaluation, as a rational inference may invoke emotions or shift the category of an object in the initial stimulus.
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来源期刊
Cognitive Systems Research
Cognitive Systems Research 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cognitive Systems Research is dedicated to the study of human-level cognition. As such, it welcomes papers which advance the understanding, design and applications of cognitive and intelligent systems, both natural and artificial. The journal brings together a broad community studying cognition in its many facets in vivo and in silico, across the developmental spectrum, focusing on individual capacities or on entire architectures. It aims to foster debate and integrate ideas, concepts, constructs, theories, models and techniques from across different disciplines and different perspectives on human-level cognition. The scope of interest includes the study of cognitive capacities and architectures - both brain-inspired and non-brain-inspired - and the application of cognitive systems to real-world problems as far as it offers insights relevant for the understanding of cognition. Cognitive Systems Research therefore welcomes mature and cutting-edge research approaching cognition from a systems-oriented perspective, both theoretical and empirically-informed, in the form of original manuscripts, short communications, opinion articles, systematic reviews, and topical survey articles from the fields of Cognitive Science (including Philosophy of Cognitive Science), Artificial Intelligence/Computer Science, Cognitive Robotics, Developmental Science, Psychology, and Neuroscience and Neuromorphic Engineering. Empirical studies will be considered if they are supplemented by theoretical analyses and contributions to theory development and/or computational modelling studies.
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