以患者为中心的药物开发和现实世界研究

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Haiyin Hu , Hui Wang , Lin Ang , Menglong Shi , Xiaolei Wu , Chenyao Zhang , Mei Han , Shigang Liu , Kai Li , Junhua Zhang , Zhaochen Ji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以患者为中心的药物开发(PFDD)是医学研究领域的一个重要方向,对医学的发展具有重要意义。近年来,PFDD和现实世界研究(real-world study, RWS)得到了越来越多的关注,两者都有各自的优点。本研究旨在促进研究方法创新,优化临床研究设计与实施。方法在简要介绍PFDD和RWS的基础上,从目标、人群、干预、比较物、结局(PICO)要素、研究团队成员、数据采集、研究重点等方面对PFDD和RWS的临床试验进行比较,阐明“以患者为中心”的RWS研究模式的可行性和意义。结果dd强调在整个研究过程中应考虑患者的需求以及患者的意愿和满意度,在研究开发和用药过程中应收集患者的体验数据。RWS强调研究实施环境的真实性和患者来源的广度,涉及研究结果的外推、临床定位和靶药的患者适用性问题。然而,上述两者之间存在联系。PFDD和RWS的临床试验都给患者带来了益处。结论将PFDD思想与RWS研究方法相结合,开展新的研究,使患者获益最大化。将PFDD概念与RWS相结合的研究模型,有利于药物的开发和传播,可推广应用于各个研究领域。本研究可以创新研究方法,为今后的研究提供新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient-Focused Drug Development and Real World Study

Background

Patient-focused drug development (PFDD) is an important direction in the field of medical research and is of great significance to the development of medicine. In recent years, PFDD and real-world study (RWS) have gained much interest, of which both have their advantages. This study aims to promote research methods innovation and optimize clinical research design and implementation.

Methods

After a brief introduction of PFDD and RWS, this review focused on the comparison of clinical trials of PFDD and RWS in terms of objectives, Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO) elements, research team members, data acquisition, and research key points, and clarified the feasibility and significance of “patient-focused RWS” research model.

Results

PFDD emphasized that patients’ needs as well as the willingness and satisfaction of patients should be considered throughout the whole research process and the patient experience data should be collected during the study development and drug use. RWS emphasized the facticity of research implementation environment and the breadth of patient sources, which concerned the problem of the extrapolation of study results, the clinical localization, and patient applicability of the target drug. However, there is a connection between both of the above. Both clinical trials of PFDD and RWS bring benefits to patients.

Conclusions

Combining PFDD idea and RWS research method to carry out new research will maximize the benefits for patients. The study model combining the PFDD concept with RWS can facilitate drug development and dissemination, which can be popularized and applied in various research areas. This study can innovate research methods and provide new ideas for future research.
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来源期刊
Integrative Medicine Research
Integrative Medicine Research Medicine-Complementary and Alternative Medicine
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
65
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Integrative Medicine Research (IMR) is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal focused on scientific research for integrative medicine including traditional medicine (emphasis on acupuncture and herbal medicine), complementary and alternative medicine, and systems medicine. The journal includes papers on basic research, clinical research, methodology, theory, computational analysis and modelling, topical reviews, medical history, education and policy based on physiology, pathology, diagnosis and the systems approach in the field of integrative medicine.
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