五大健康价值观和健康行为之间的联系

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104567

Priscilla H. Whang , Olivia E. Atherton

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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明，五大因素与目标和价值观有关。然而，我们对人格特质是否与健康价值观有关，这些联系是否因年龄和性别而异，以及健康价值观是否解释了人格特质和健康行为之间的联系知之甚少。利用荷兰成年人样本（N = 1986 - 2,876, 53%为女性，年龄= 17-91）的横断面和纵向数据，我们发现尽责性、外向性和宜人性与健康价值观呈正相关，经验开放性与健康价值观负相关。然而，这些关联在年龄和性别上有一些不同的模式。纵向中介模型显示，人格特质预测身体活动和过度饮酒，但健康价值观没有中介关系。

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Associations Among the Big Five, Health Values, and Health Behaviors

Prior work shows that the Big Five are associated with goals and values. However, we know less about whether personality traits are related to health values, if these associations vary by age and sex, and whether health values explain the associations between personality traits and health behaviors. Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a sample of Dutch adults (N = 1,986–2,876, 53% female, age = 17–91) we found that Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness were positively, and Openness to Experience was negatively, associated with health values. However, there were some different patterns in these associations by age and sex. Longitudinal mediation models showed that personality traits predicted physical activity and excessive alcohol consumption, but health values did not mediate the associations.

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

6.10%

发文量

102

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.