2018 - 2023年新西兰音乐节外部影响对毒品趋势的影响

Emerging trends in drugs, addictions, and health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.etdah.2023.100108

L. Philip, C. Black, G. Powell, L. Clark, C. Johnson, O. Johnson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新西兰音乐节上看到的毒品趋势的变化可能受到各种因素的影响，例如药物的可获得性、执法活动、媒体关注和药物检查服务的立法变化。自2018年以来，环境科学与研究有限公司（ESR）参与了从音乐节收集的样本的测试。2021年，药物检查合法化，ESR自此成为授权的药物检查提供商。方法分析2018 - 2023年新西兰音乐节样本中管制药物的存在情况。将毒品检查合法化前的节日与毒品检查合法化后的节日进行比较。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）和/或气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）相结合的方法分析样品。结果总结了最近从新西兰音乐节收集的药物趋势，以及对观察到的变化的一些可能的解释。这是基于之前在2021年NPS会议上的演讲。结论媒体的关注和执法活动可能会导致音乐节上毒品景观的暂时变化。同样，由于边境关闭，COVID-19大流行对许多物质的进口产生了影响，这已显示出对某些现有物质的供应产生了影响。影响音乐节毒品趋势的第三个因素是有关毒品检查服务的立法，它们的可用性和可及性。

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The Effect of External Influences on Drug Trends at Music Festivals in New Zealand, 2018 to 2023

Introduction

Changes in the drug trends seen at music festivals in New Zealand may be influenced by factors, such as the availability of the drugs, enforcement activities, media attention and legislative changes to drug checking services. The Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR) was involved in testing samples collected from music festivals since 2018. In 2021, drug checking was legalised and ESR has since become an authorised drug checking provider.

Methods

Samples from music festivals in New Zealand between 2018 and 2023 were analyzed for the presence of controlled drugs. Festivals from before the legalisation of drug checking are compared to festivals after drug checking legalisation. Samples were analyzed using a combination of Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and/or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

Results

A summary of the recent trends in drugs collected from music festivals in New Zealand will be presented, along with some possible explanations of the observed changes. This builds from a previous presentation at the NPS conference in 2021.

Conclusions

Media attention and enforcement activities may result in temporary changes to the drug landscape seen at music festivals. Similarly, the COVID-19 pandemic had effects on the importation of many substances due to border closures which has shown to influence the availability of some substances available. A third influence on drug trends at music festivals is legislation regarding drug checking services, their availability and accessibility.

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来源期刊

Emerging trends in drugs, addictions, and health Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Mental Health, Forensic Medicine, Drug Discovery, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (General)

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量