脂质生物标志物在破译印度次大陆第四纪人类进化中的应用:综合综述

Diptimayee Behera , Charusmita Gadekar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综合综述文章介绍了脂质生物标志物的综合应用,以揭示印度次大陆第四纪人类进化的复杂叙述。该研究强调了大量调查奠定的经验和实验基础,有助于我们目前对沉积沉积物,生态事实和保存含有脂质生物标志物的有机残留物的人工制品的了解。脂质分析的进步,特别强调增强的分析工具和数据采集和解释方法,为理解各种考古调查提供了直观的范例。简明的文件提供了建立提取和分离脂质生物标记物的协议的过程,以及使这些生物标记物的检测,鉴定和定量的仪器发展。探讨了脂肪酸、醇类和甘油三酯(TAGs)等化合物基团在膳食重建和生存过渡研究中的应用。包括正构烷烃、木质素、萜类在内的分子标记以及相关的参数比率也被讨论,提供了对植被转移的详细理解,从而提示环境和气候变化。在印度次大陆和世界范围内进行的相关研究概述强调了建议的脂质标记的应用以及随后在考古背景下的技术进步。这项工作强调了对印度次大陆的研究的缺乏,强调了进行更广泛的研究以提供深刻的见解和解决围绕人类历史的挥之不去的问题的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of lipid biomarkers in deciphering quaternary human evolution in the Indian subcontinent: An integrative review
This comprehensive review article presents an integrated application of lipid biomarkers to unravel the intricate narrative of Quaternary human evolution in the Indian subcontinent. The study highlights the empirical and experimental foundations laid by numerous investigations, contributing to our current knowledge of sedimentary deposits, ecofacts, and artifacts that preserve organic residues containing lipid biomarkers. The advancements in lipid analysis, with a specific emphasis on enhanced analytical tools and approaches to data acquisition and interpretation, have provided an intuitive paradigm for comprehending various archaeological investigations. Concise documentation is provided on the process of establishing protocols for extracting and isolating lipid biomarkers, as well as the instrumental developments that enable the detection, identification, and quantification of these biomarkers. The utilization of compound groups such as fatty acids, alcohols and triacylglycerides (TAGs) for dietary reconstruction and subsistence transition studies is explored. Molecular markers including n-alkanes, lignins, terpenoids, and the related parametric ratios have also been discussed, offering an elaborate understanding of vegetation shift, thereby suggesting environmental and climatic change. An overview of relevant studies conducted within the Indian subcontinent and worldwide underscores the application of suggested lipid markers and subsequent technological advancements in archaeological contexts. The work highlights the paucity of studies within the Indian subcontinent, underlining the imperative for more extensive research to provide profound insights and address lingering questions surrounding human history.
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