Integrating pastoralism and tourism in Fafen Zone of Somali region, Ethiopia: opportunities and barriers

The traditional pastoralist way of life and economy is threatened. However, this threat can be addressed and potentially reversed by integrating pastoralism with tourism. Leveraging the commercial opportunities between pastoralists and tourists can contribute to environmental preservation in rural regions while simultaneously boosting economic growth. This study seeks to assess the symbiotic relationship between tourism and pastoralism. The article discusses the primary methods for combining pastoralism and tourism, as well as the challenges that exist, with an emphasis on Ethiopia's Somali Region's Fafen Zone. In this study, a qualitative approach was used. Results indicate promising prospects for aligning pastoralism with tourism in the area. Examples include the development of modern hotels in Jigjiga city, potential eastern tourism routes, and the relative stability and infrastructure improvements in the Fafen zone, all of which offer economic and social advantages. However, progress may be hindered by challenges such as negative perceptions of the region, limited tourism industry expertise, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient promotional efforts. Policymakers should consider the link between pastoralism and tourism, encouraging greater involvement from pastoralists and stakeholders, and establishing multi-stakeholder analyses to tackle policy shortcomings and foster collaboration.