创业型城市中的企业创业:城市可持续发展的新解决方案

IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
Mohammad Eynolghozat , Mehran Rezvani , Babak Ziyae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,大都市地区的人口增长以及由此产生的许多经济和社会问题,对城市管理制度提出了极大的挑战。因此,城市可持续性文献中出现了新的政策;其中之一是利用各种工具发展创业型城市,如发展公司创业。本研究的目的是解释企业创业在创业城市形成过程中的作用,作为城市可持续发展的解决方案。研究方法为相关描述性研究,通过系统的文献回顾和内容整理,提出了初步的概念模型,然后使用验证性因子分析和LISREL软件对数据进行分析并对模型进行验证。本研究的统计人口为活跃在伊朗创业创新生态系统中的人员,采用聚类抽样方法。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,通过专家调查数据的效度,通过SPSS软件计算数据的信度,采用0.906 Cronbach’s alpha接受。研究结果表明:在17个影响企业创业的变量中(来源于对研究文献的系统梳理),有16个变量对创业型城市的发展起作用,并导致都市圈的可持续发展(结果发现只有风险承担这一个变量对创业型城市的发展无效);在某种程度上,企业创业精神和城市可持续性(作为创业城市发展的最重要成果之一)之间存在着积极而有意义的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate entrepreneurship in entrepreneurial city: A new solution for urban sustainability
Today, population growth in metropolitan areas along with numerous economic and social problems that stem from it, have greatly challenged the urban management system. Hence, new policies have emerged in the urban sustainability literature; one of which is the development of the entrepreneurial city using a variety of tools such as developing corporate entrepreneurship. The purpose of this research is to explain the role of corporate entrepreneurship in the process of the formation of the entrepreneurial city as a solution for urban sustainability. The research method is a correlational descriptive research and in which through a systemic review of the literature and content codification, the initial conceptual model is presented and then, for analyzing the data and confirming the model, confirmatory factor analysis and LISREL software were used. The statistical population of the research is people active in the entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems in Iran and the cluster sampling method has been used. Data was gathered using questionnaires while its validity was investigated with the help of experts and the reliability was calculated with SPSS, being accepted with a 0.906 Cronbach's alpha. Research findings demonstrated that among the 17 variables for corporate entrepreneurship (derived from a systematic review of the research literature), 16 of them played a role in the development of entrepreneurial city and lead to sustainable development in metropolitan areas (In the results, it was found that only one variables, Risk-taking, is not effective in the development of the entrepreneurial city); in a way that corporate entrepreneurship and urban sustainability (as one of the most important outcomes of the development of the entrepreneurial city) had a positive and meaningful relationship.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: Regional Science Policy & Practice (RSPP) is the official policy and practitioner orientated journal of the Regional Science Association International. It is an international journal that publishes high quality papers in applied regional science that explore policy and practice issues in regional and local development. It welcomes papers from a range of academic disciplines and practitioners including planning, public policy, geography, economics and environmental science and related fields. Papers should address the interface between academic debates and policy development and application. RSPP provides an opportunity for academics and policy makers to develop a dialogue to identify and explore many of the challenges facing local and regional economies.
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