改革开放后中国社会流动轨迹的复杂性与压力感知。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Yaxin Lan, Lei Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过渡社会中,快速和广泛的代际社会流动对压力的影响仍未得到充分研究。本实证研究探讨了当代中国动态背景下各种社会流动轨迹与感知压力之间的复杂关系。根据1991年至2015年中国健康与营养调查的数据,本研究超越了通常将社会流动性分为向上或向下的传统方法。它采用增长混合模型来识别六种潜在的流动性轨迹:“陷入贫困”、“从赤贫中崛起”、“中产阶级”、“从优雅中堕落”、“中上层阶级”和“精英”。由此得出的结果揭示了这些不同的流动轨迹对感知压力的不同影响,强调了性别特有的模式。在男性中,那些被归类为“精英”和“堕落”的人的压力水平比中产阶级参照组低,而“陷入贫困”的人则表现出最高的压力水平。相反,对于女性来说,“中上阶层”和“精英阶层”的压力水平较低,“中上阶层”女性的压力最小。这项研究揭示了社会流动性的多面性及其在快速变化的社会中对压力的影响。这些见解对公共卫生干预具有重要意义,强调了一个更细致入微的理论框架来理解中国居民在社会转型中的压力经历的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Intricacies of Social Mobility Trajectories and Perceived Stress in Post-Reform China.

Among transitional societies, the impact of rapid and widespread intragenerational social mobilities on stress remains understudied. This empirical research explores the intricate relationship between various social mobility trajectories and perceived stress within the dynamic context of contemporary China. Drawing upon data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey spanning from 1991 to 2015, this study advances beyond conventional methodologies that typically categorise social mobility as either upward or downward. It employs the Growth Mixture Model to discern six latent mobility trajectories: 'Fall into Poverty', 'Rise from Rags', 'Middle Class', 'Fall from Grace', 'Upper Middle Class' and 'Elite.' The resulting findings then reveal the diverse impacts of these distinct mobility trajectories on perceived stress, emphasising gender-specific patterns. Among men, those categorised as 'Elite' and 'Fall from Grace' report lower perceived stress levels in comparison to the middle-class reference group, while individuals in the 'Fall into Poverty' category exhibit the highest stress levels. Conversely, for women, the 'Upper Middle Class' and 'Elite' categories are associated with lower stress levels, with 'Upper Middle Class' women experiencing the least stress. The findings unveiled in this study shed light on the multifaceted nature of social mobility and its consequences for stress within a rapidly changing society. These insights hold significant implications for public health interventions, underscoring the necessity of a more nuanced theoretical framework for understanding the stress experiences of Chinese residents amidst societal transformation.

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来源期刊
Stress and Health
Stress and Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.90%
发文量
91
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease. The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.
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