一条受管制的高海拔河流中斑鳞鱼的年龄长度

IF 1.1 Q3 FISHERIES
Alexandra L. Brown, Travis R. Hackett, Baylor K. Lynch, Brien P. Rose, Brett M. Johnson, Yoichiro Kanno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在美国科罗拉多州落基山脉南部一条受管制的高海拔河流——蓝河下游研究了斑驳石雕(Cottus bairdii)的长度-年龄关系。在干燥年和潮湿年的5月、8月和10月采集石刻,对矢状耳石进行切片,进行年龄估计。1岁的鱼生长迅速,随后是缓慢的年生长和相对较长的寿命,据推测最老的个体是9岁,总长度为119毫米。这些模式可能是由于以水坝释放水的低频率为特征的水流状态改变,导致夏季水温不适合生长、营养不良和猎物资源丰度低。我们的研究报告了在一条人为改变的河流中一个小型物种的长度-年龄关系,并且需要进一步的研究来比较它们在空间和时间上的生活史特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Length at Age of Mottled Sculpin in a Regulated High-Elevation River

Length at Age of Mottled Sculpin in a Regulated High-Elevation River

We characterized length-at-age relationships of mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdii) in the Lower Blue River, a regulated high-elevation river in the southern Rocky Mountain region, CO, USA. Sculpin was collected in May, August and October in a dry year and a wet year, and sagittal otoliths were sectioned for age estimation. Age-1 fish grew rapidly followed by slowed annual growth and a relatively long life span, with the oldest individual inferred to be 9 years old at 119 mm in total length. These patterns might be due to the altered flow regime characterized by hypolimnetic dam water release, resulting in suboptimal summer water temperatures for growth, oligotrophic conditions and low abundance of prey resources. Our study reports length-at-age relationships of a small-bodied species in an anthropogenically altered river, and additional research is warranted to compare their life history characteristics over space and time.

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