数字产业集聚与出口产品多元化:来自中国企业的证据

IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Jinyong Zhan, Xinrui Wang, Qian Li, Jiazhang Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能、大数据等数字产业快速发展,从根本上改变了生产方式,为企业多元化发展提供了新机遇。本文利用中国海关数据库和2003-2013年中国工业企业年度调查数据,采用面板固定效应模型检验了数字产业集聚对企业出口产品多元化的影响。研究结果表明,在其他条件不变的情况下,数字产业集聚每增加1个单位,出口范围显著增加2.34%,出口集中度显著降低0.58%。数字发达城市和资本密集型产业的企业在出口多元化中受数字产业集聚的影响更大。机制分析表明,数字产业集聚通过创新激励、信息传播和效率提升促进出口产品多元化。创新体现在城市创新指数的提高和新的出口产品的出现。信息传播促进了批发和零售销售,帮助企业扩大出口目的地。效率的提高体现在企业之间管理效率差距的缩小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Industry Agglomeration and Export Product Diversification: Evidence from Chinese Firms

The rapid development of digital industries such as artificial intelligence and big data has fundamentally transformed production, providing new opportunities for the diversification of firms. Drawing on data from the China Customs Database and the Annual Survey of Industrial Firms for 2003–2013, we employed a panel fixed effects model to examine the impact of digital industry agglomeration on firms' export product diversification. The findings revealed that, holding other conditions constant, a one-unit increase in digital industry agglomeration resulted in a significant 2.34 percent rise in export scope and a significant decrease by 0.58 percent in export concentration. Firms in digitally advanced cities and capital-intensive industries were more influenced by digital industry agglomeration in export diversification. Mechanism analysis reveals that digital industry agglomeration fostered export product diversification through innovation stimulation, information dissemination, and efficiency enhancement. Innovation was evidenced by increases in urban innovation indices and the emergence of new export products. Information dissemination boosted wholesale and retail sales, helping firms to expand export destinations. Efficiency enhancement was reflected in narrowing management efficiency gaps among firms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.90%
发文量
391
期刊介绍: The bi-monthly China & World Economy was launched in 1993 by the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). It is the only English-language journal in China devoted to the topic of the Chinese economy. The journal aims to provide foreign readers with an objective, impartial, analytical and up-to-date account of the problems faced and progress made by China in its interaction with the world economy. Among its contributors are many distinguished Chinese economists from both academic and government circles. As such, it has become a unique window on China and is essential reading for all those concerned with China"s development.
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