以燕麦干草和全株玉米青贮为粗料饲喂育成日系黑阉牛的营养摄入量、生长性能和消化器官重量

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kenji Hosoda, Yoshi-nori Nakamura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验研究了用玉米青贮代替燕麦干草对饲养日本黑阉牛营养物质采食量、生长性能和消化器官重量的影响。在饲喂试验中,5.5月龄日本黑阉牛(n = 15)分别饲喂相同配方饲料和不同粗料(仅用燕麦干草、仅用CS和燕麦干草与CS的等量混合)的3种饲粮处理中的一种,直至10.1月龄。在饲喂试验结论中,我们观察到,三种粗饲料对粗蛋白质、非纤维性碳水化合物、纤维和除粗脂肪外的总可消化营养物质的采食量均无显著影响,各组间体重、体尺、平均日增重和饲料效率均无显著差异。饲喂不同粗饲料的阉牛在饲喂试验结束后,胴体重量、消化器官重量和内脏脂肪重量均相同。上述结果提示,在育成期,玉米青贮可作为燕麦干草的替代饲料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutrient intakes, growth performance and digestive organ weight of raising Japanese Black steers fed oat hay or whole crop corn silage as roughage

The effects of feeding corn silage (CS) instead of oat hay on nutrient intakes, growth performance and digestive organ weight in the raising of Japanese Black steers were studied. In a feeding trial, 5.5-month-old Japanese Black steers (n = 15) received one of three dietary treatments with the same formula feed and different roughage (oat hay only, CS only and an equal mixture of oat hay and CS) until they reached 10.1 months old. At the feeding trial's conclusion, we observed that the three forms of roughage had no effect on the intakes of nutrients such as crude protein, non-fibrous carbohydrate, fibers and total digestible nutrients except for ether extract, and no significant difference was observed in body weight, body measurements, average daily gain, or feed efficiency among the roughage groups. Steers fed the different roughage had identical weights of carcass, digestive organs and visceral fat immediately after the feeding trial. These findings suggest that corn silage can be used as a substitute for oat hay fed to Japanese Black steers during the raising period.

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来源期刊
Grassland Science
Grassland Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Grassland Science is the official English language journal of the Japanese Society of Grassland Science. It publishes original research papers, review articles and short reports in all aspects of grassland science, with an aim of presenting and sharing knowledge, ideas and philosophies on better management and use of grasslands, forage crops and turf plants for both agricultural and non-agricultural purposes across the world. Contributions from anyone, non-members as well as members, are welcome in any of the following fields: grassland environment, landscape, ecology and systems analysis; pasture and lawn establishment, management and cultivation; grassland utilization, animal management, behavior, nutrition and production; forage conservation, processing, storage, utilization and nutritive value; physiology, morphology, pathology and entomology of plants; breeding and genetics; physicochemical property of soil, soil animals and microorganisms and plant nutrition; economics in grassland systems.
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