Research Progress on the Application of MOF Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have established themselves as the preferred power sources for both pure electric and hybrid vehicles, attributable to their exceptional characteristics, including prolonged cycle life, elevated energy density, and minimal self-discharge rates. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as innovative functional molecular crystal materials, exhibit promising application prospects in LIBs. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in the synthesis techniques and structural modulation of MOFs and their derivative materials. It particularly emphasizes a thorough exploration of the utilization of MOFs and their derivatives in the anode, cathode, and separators of LIBs. Additionally, this paper delves into the current obstacles encountered by MOFs in LIB applications and offers insights into their potential future development.