青藏高原3个亚高山草原植物生物量-物种丰富度关系的探索

IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Mingrui Liu, Shiting Liu, Hui Li, Yumao Ning, Hans J. De Boeck, Yongjie Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多研究已经解决了植物生物量和物种丰富度之间的关系,通常报告了一个驼峰形曲线。然而,对天然草地的研究多集中在温带、干旱和半干旱地区,对亚高山地区的研究较少。此外,在大多数情况下,植物群落生物量是感兴趣的主要变量,很少有研究考虑植物个体生物量,通过植物群落生物量除以植物丰度计算。为探讨亚高寒地区植物生物量与物种丰富度的关系,于2020年和2023年在青藏高原3个有围栏的亚高寒草原进行了野外调查。方法在4个样带上记录不同地点的植物地上生物量和物种丰富度。利用植物群落生物量和植物个体生物量进行分析,以检验不同生物量测量是否会影响植物生物量-物种丰富度关系。结果地理位置和年份对物种丰富度、植物群落生物量和植物个体生物量均有显著影响。曲线估计表明,植物群落生物量与物种丰富度呈非线性正相关,而植物个体生物量与物种丰富度呈非线性负相关。这些格局因三块草原的地理位置而有所改变。竞争可以解释植物群落生物量-物种丰富度关系和植物个体生物量-物种丰富度关系的一些不同模式。结论总体而言,生物量途径的选择影响了亚高山草原植物生物量与物种丰富度的关系,表明植物丰度影响了植物生物量与物种丰富度的关系。未来的研究应进一步考虑气候变化背景下草原植物生物量-物种丰富度关系的调节因子和驱动因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exploration of Plant Biomass–Species Richness Relationships in Three Subalpine Grasslands on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau

Aims

Multiple studies have addressed the relationship between plant biomass and species richness, often reporting a hump-shaped curve. However, such research in natural grassland was mostly conducted in temperate, arid and semiarid areas, with few studies focused on subalpine regions. Moreover, in most cases, plant community biomass was the main variable of interest, with few studies considering also plant individual biomass, calculated by dividing plant community biomass by plant abundance.

Location

To explore the relationship between plant biomass and species richness in subalpine regions, a field survey was conducted in three locations with fenced subalpine grasslands on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau in China in 2020 and 2023.

Methods

Plant aboveground biomass and species richness were recorded along four transects in each location. Analyses were performed using both plant community biomass and plant individual biomass to test whether using a different biomass measure affected the plant biomass–species richness relationship.

Results

Location and Year × Location significantly affected species richness, plant community biomass and plant individual biomass. Curve estimations demonstrated a positive nonlinear relationship between plant community biomass and species richness and a negative nonlinear relationship between plant individual biomass and species richness. These patterns were modified by the locations of the three grasslands. Competition can explain some of the different patterns between plant community biomass–species richness relationship and plant individual biomass–species richness relationship.

Conclusions

In general, the choice of biomass approach affected the relationship between plant biomass and species richness in subalpine grasslands, which indicates that plant abundance impacts plant biomass–species richness relationship. Future research should consider further modulators and drivers when exploring the plant biomass–species richness relationship in grasslands in a climate change context.

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来源期刊
Journal of Vegetation Science
Journal of Vegetation Science 环境科学-林学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
60
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vegetation Science publishes papers on all aspects of plant community ecology, with particular emphasis on papers that develop new concepts or methods, test theory, identify general patterns, or that are otherwise likely to interest a broad international readership. Papers may focus on any aspect of vegetation science, e.g. community structure (including community assembly and plant functional types), biodiversity (including species richness and composition), spatial patterns (including plant geography and landscape ecology), temporal changes (including demography, community dynamics and palaeoecology) and processes (including ecophysiology), provided the focus is on increasing our understanding of plant communities. The Journal publishes papers on the ecology of a single species only if it plays a key role in structuring plant communities. Papers that apply ecological concepts, theories and methods to the vegetation management, conservation and restoration, and papers on vegetation survey should be directed to our associate journal, Applied Vegetation Science journal.
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