揭示东太平洋蓝鳃亚目的宏观生态格局

IF 3.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Andrés F. Navia, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto, Jose Ágreda-Arango, Elisa Areano, Cristopher Avalos-Castillo, Joseph J. Bizzarro, Carlos Bustamante, Adriana Cevallos, Francisco J. Concha, Víctor H. Cruz-Escalona, David A. Ebert, Mario Espinoza, Alberto González-Leiva, Héctor M. Guzmán, Alex Hearn, José S. Hleap, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Paola A. Mejía-Falla, Jorge M. Morales-Saldaña, Heriberto Santana, Oscar Sosa-Nishizaki, Javier Tovar-Ávila, Ximena Vélez-Zuazo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究东太平洋宽纬度梯度板鳃纲的物种丰富度、分布和宏观生态格局。研究区域包括美洲大陆的太平洋海岸,从北纬65°到南纬60°,从海岸线延伸到离岸约1000公里,包括海洋群岛。分类单元 板鳃类。方法利用已确定的190种板鳃科物种(包括89种鲨鱼和101种鳐)的分布范围,对这些物种的丰富度和空间分布进行了评估。随后,研究了三种宏观生态模式:Rapoport规则,与平均海面温度相关的中域效应,以及体型与纬度分布之间的相关性。结果物种丰富度沿纬度梯度呈双峰型分布,在30°~ 20°N和10°N ~ 5°S之间达到峰值。从热带到极地,物种丰富度呈下降趋势。与Rapoport规则相反,Stevens方法和中点方法在低纬度地区显示出较高的地理范围值,在高纬度地区逐渐减小。此外,中域效应模式与平均海表温度表现出较强的相关性。对体型和发生程度的种间关系进行了研究,发现190种中有29种更容易灭绝。主要结论EPO的海洋弹性支不符合传统的纬向丰富度格局,偏离Rapoport规则。此外,我们的研究结果表明,观测到的丰富度与海面温度和环境异质性之间存在很强的相关性。在大多数调查省份中,相对于其地理范围而言,易受人类或随机影响而可能导致灭绝的物种所占比例较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unveiling Macroecological Patterns of Elasmobranchs in the Eastern Pacific Ocean

Aim

To examine the species richness, distribution and macroecological patterns of elasmobranch assemblages across a broad latitudinal gradient in the Eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO).

Location

The study area encompasses the Pacific coast of the American continent, spanning from 65°N to 60°S, and extending from the coastline to approximately 1000 km offshore, encompassing the oceanic archipelagos.

Taxon

Elasmobranchs.

Methods

Utilising the established distribution ranges of 190 elasmobranch species (comprising 89 sharks and 101 rays), we assessed the richness and spatial distribution of these species across the EPO. Subsequently, three macroecological patterns were scrutinised: Rapoport's rule, the Mid Domain Effect with its association to Mean Sea Surface Temperature, and the correlation between body size and latitudinal distribution.

Results

The analysis of species richness along latitudinal gradients unveiled a bimodal pattern, reaching peaks between 30° to 20°N and 10°N to 5°S. A decline in species richness was observed from tropical to polar regions. Contrary to Rapoport's Rule, Stevens' and midpoint methods demonstrated higher geographic range values at lower latitudes, diminishing towards higher latitudes. Additionally, the mid-domain effect model exhibited a robust correlation with the mean sea surface temperature. Exploring the interspecific relationship between body size and extent of occurrence, it was found that 29 out of 190 species are more susceptible to extinction.

Main Conclusion

Marine elasmobranchs of the EPO defy conventional latitudinal richness patterns and deviate from Rapoport's rule. Furthermore, our findings indicate a robust correlation between observed richness and both sea surface temperature and environmental heterogeneity. The proportion of species vulnerable to human or stochastic impacts potentially leading to extirpation in relation to their geographic range was low across the majority of examined provinces.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biogeography
Journal of Biogeography 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
5.10%
发文量
203
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Papers dealing with all aspects of spatial, ecological and historical biogeography are considered for publication in Journal of Biogeography. The mission of the journal is to contribute to the growth and societal relevance of the discipline of biogeography through its role in the dissemination of biogeographical research.
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