发酵苹果汁在面包中的防霉性能

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Pierre Gélinas, Nathalie Rémillard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的发霉会使面包变质,造成重大的经济损失。本研究的目的是优化弗氏丙酸菌发酵苹果汁的抑霉性能,以获得高含量的丙酸和低含量的醋酸,从而降低面包的口感。结果:35℃发酵7天后,苹果汁(半稀释至约4%可发酵糖;添加1%酵母膏;pH调至6.0),含1.0%丙酸和少量乙酸(约0.35%)。结论在面包中,发酵苹果汁(5%,fb)与苹果醋(2.44%,fb)的抑霉活性相当。发酵苹果汁是一种新型的面包防霉剂,可以代替苹果醋和部分丙酸钙。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti-mold properties of fermented apple juice in bread

Background and Objectives

Bread may be spoiled by mold, which results in major economic losses. The aim of this study was to optimize the anti-mold properties of apple juice fermented with Propionibacterium freudenreichii to get high levels of propionic acid with lesser amounts of acetic acid, which impairs bread taste.

Findings

After fermentation for 7 days at 35°C, apple juice (half-diluted to about 4% fermentable sugars; with 1% yeast extract; pH adjusted to 6.0) contained 1.0% propionic acid and little amounts of acetic acid (about 0.35%).

Conclusions

In bread, the anti-mold activity of fermented apple juice (5%, fb) was similar to that of apple cider vinegar (2.44%, fb).

Significance and Novelty

Fermented apple juice is a novel mold inhibitor for bread that may replace apple cider vinegar and part of calcium propionate.

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来源期刊
Cereal Chemistry
Cereal Chemistry 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cereal Chemistry publishes high-quality papers reporting novel research and significant conceptual advances in genetics, biotechnology, composition, processing, and utili­zation of cereal grains (barley, maize, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, and wheat), pulses (beans, lentils, peas, etc.), oil­seeds, and specialty crops (amaranth, flax, quinoa, etc.). Papers advancing grain science in relation to health, nutrition, pet and animal food, and safety, along with new methodologies, instrumentation, and analysis relating to these areas are welcome, as are research notes and topical review papers. The journal generally does not accept papers that focus on nongrain ingredients, technology of a commercial or proprietary nature, or that confirm previous research without extending knowledge. Papers that describe product development should include discussion of underlying theoretical principles.
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