Minhee Lee, Maria Stenkina, Yongheon Yeo, Joo-Young Lee
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The results showed that the total insulation (<i>I</i><sub>T</sub>) of the 11 protective boots ranged from 0.9 to 1.2 clo per boot and no differences in thermal insulation across the three air temperatures were found. Thermal insulation had a significant and strong relationship with the thickness of the boot layer (r = 0.905, <i>P</i> < 0.001), whereas there was no relationship between the thermal insulation and the boot mass. The thermal insulation of military boots was 81% explained by the thickness of the boot layer alone, and 94% by both the thickness of the boot layer and boot mass (<i>P</i> < 0.001). Thermal insulation based on the partial-zone method was 26% greater than the values using the entire zone method. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的目的是使用热足假人来研究军用靴子的隔热性能,并检查环境和技术因素来确定其隔热性能。韩国军靴3只,美国军靴4只,职业靴4只。所有测量均在空气温度为21,0和- 5°C,气流为0.15 m s - 1的情况下进行。对以下两种绝热计算方法进行了比较:(1)一种方法使用从足人的所有九个区域获得的值[全区域法],(2)一种方法仅使用从靴子覆盖的区域获得的值[部分区域法]。结果表明,11只防护靴的总绝缘(IT)范围为每只0.9至1.2 clo,并且在三种空气温度下没有发现隔热差异。保温率与靴层厚度之间存在显著且强烈的关系(r = 0.905, P < 0.001),而与靴层质量之间没有关系。军靴的保温性81%由靴层厚度单独解释,94%由靴层厚度和靴质量共同解释(P < 0.001)。部分分区法的绝热系数比全分区法高26%。根据区域能耗,提出了军用靴的设计策略。
Thermal insulation of military boots using a thermal foot manikin in cold environments
The purpose of this study was to investigate the thermal insulation of military boots using a thermal foot manikin, and to examine environmental and technical factors to determine their thermal insulation. Three Korean and four US military boots were chosen along with four occupational boots. All measurements were conducted at air temperatures of 21, 0, and − 5 °C with an airflow of < 0.15 m s−1. The following two calculations of thermal insulation were compared: (1) a method using values obtained from all nine zones of the foot manikin [entire-zone method], and (2) a method using values from only zones covered by the boot [partial-zone method]. The results showed that the total insulation (IT) of the 11 protective boots ranged from 0.9 to 1.2 clo per boot and no differences in thermal insulation across the three air temperatures were found. Thermal insulation had a significant and strong relationship with the thickness of the boot layer (r = 0.905, P < 0.001), whereas there was no relationship between the thermal insulation and the boot mass. The thermal insulation of military boots was 81% explained by the thickness of the boot layer alone, and 94% by both the thickness of the boot layer and boot mass (P < 0.001). Thermal insulation based on the partial-zone method was 26% greater than the values using the entire zone method. We proposed design strategies for military boots according to zonal power consumption.
期刊介绍:
Fashion and Textiles aims to advance knowledge and to seek new perspectives in the fashion and textiles industry worldwide. We welcome original research articles, reviews, case studies, book reviews and letters to the editor.
The scope of the journal includes the following four technical research divisions:
Textile Science and Technology: Textile Material Science and Technology; Dyeing and Finishing; Smart and Intelligent Textiles
Clothing Science and Technology: Physiology of Clothing/Textile Products; Protective clothing ; Smart and Intelligent clothing; Sportswear; Mass customization ; Apparel manufacturing
Economics of Clothing and Textiles/Fashion Business: Management of the Clothing and Textiles Industry; Merchandising; Retailing; Fashion Marketing; Consumer Behavior; Socio-psychology of Fashion
Fashion Design and Cultural Study on Fashion: Aesthetic Aspects of Fashion Product or Design Process; Textiles/Clothing/Fashion Design; Fashion Trend; History of Fashion; Costume or Dress; Fashion Theory; Fashion journalism; Fashion exhibition.