中国特大城市租赁住房市场细分研究——以北京为例

IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Jiajie Liu, Tao Liu, Guangzhong Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于城市内部空间结构复杂,特大城市的住房市场往往不是一个统一的市场,而是由多个局部子市场组成。与住房购买/销售市场相比,由于特定的租赁需求和季节性市场波动,租赁住房市场细分更为复杂。本文通过检测租金价格的一般决定因素和季节变化,提出了一个概念框架,并提出了一种有效的租金子市场识别方法,填补了文献空白。全球回归模型证实了地理位置、工作可达性、便利设施和建成环境对住房租金价格的一般影响。租赁市场存在明显的季节性影响。多尺度地理加权回归模型表明,不同享乐属性的影响存在空间差异。住房租金与享乐属性的地方关系在很大程度上取决于当地主要功能的可达性。根据影响当地租金的主要因素,确定了租金子市场。以中心位置为主导的子市场和以工作可达性为主导的子市场覆盖了大部分地区。当地的便利设施几乎没有溢价,也没有以便利设施为主的子市场。最后,对城市住房子市场识别的改进方法和分区住房政策的优化进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Examining Rental Housing Market Segmentation in Chinese Megacities: The Case of Beijing

Examining Rental Housing Market Segmentation in Chinese Megacities: The Case of Beijing

Given the complex urban internal spatial structure, the housing market in megacities is usually not a unified one but consists of multiple local submarkets. Compared to the housing purchase/sales market, rental housing market segmentation is more intricate due to specific rental demands and seasonal market fluctuations. This paper fills the literature gap by detecting general determinants and seasonal variations of rental prices, proposing a conceptual framework, and presenting an effective approach of rental submarkets identification. The global regression model confirmed the general effects of location, job accessibility, amenities and built environment on housing rental prices. A significant seasonal effect was observed in the rental market. The multiscale geographically weighted regression model suggested the spatially varying effects of various hedonic attributes. The local relationship between housing rents and hedonic attributes is determined greatly by the accessibility to the main function of the local area. Rental submarkets were identified based on the dominant factors influencing rents in local areas. The submarkets dominated by centre-location and the submarkets dominated by job accessibility cover most areas. There are few local premiums for amenities and no amenity-dominated submarkets. Finally, the improved approach to identifying urban housing submarkets and the optimisation of zoning housing policies were discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Description The journal has an applied focus: it actively promotes the importance of geographical research in real world settings It is policy-relevant: it seeks both a readership and contributions from practitioners as well as academics The substantive foundation is spatial analysis: the use of quantitative techniques to identify patterns and processes within geographic environments The combination of these points, which are fully reflected in the naming of the journal, establishes a unique position in the marketplace. RationaleA geographical perspective has always been crucial to the understanding of the social and physical organisation of the world around us. The techniques of spatial analysis provide a powerful means for the assembly and interpretation of evidence, and thus to address critical questions about issues such as crime and deprivation, immigration and demographic restructuring, retailing activity and employment change, resource management and environmental improvement. Many of these issues are equally important to academic research as they are to policy makers and Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy aims to close the gap between these two perspectives by providing a forum for discussion of applied research in a range of different contexts  Topical and interdisciplinaryIncreasingly government organisations, administrative agencies and private businesses are requiring research to support their ‘evidence-based’ strategies or policies. Geographical location is critical in much of this work which extends across a wide range of disciplines including demography, actuarial sciences, statistics, public sector planning, business planning, economics, epidemiology, sociology, social policy, health research, environmental management.   FocusApplied Spatial Analysis and Policy will draw on applied research from diverse problem domains, such as transport, policing, education, health, environment and leisure, in different international contexts. The journal will therefore provide insights into the variations in phenomena that exist across space, it will provide evidence for comparative policy analysis between domains and between locations, and stimulate ideas about the translation of spatial analysis methods and techniques across varied policy contexts. It is essential to know how to measure, monitor and understand spatial distributions, many of which have implications for those with responsibility to plan and enhance the society and the environment in which we all exist.   Readership and Editorial BoardAs a journal focused on applications of methods of spatial analysis, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy will be of interest to scholars and students in a wide range of academic fields, to practitioners in government and administrative agencies and to consultants in private sector organisations. The Editorial Board reflects the international and multidisciplinary nature of the journal.
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