印度克里希纳河（马哈拉施特拉邦）附近受污染地区的氟化物分布、地下水质量和健康风险评估

Q1 Environmental Science

Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI:10.1016/j.enmm.2024.101033

Sandip Sampatrao Sathe , Uday Bhan , Anamika Kushwaha , Mohd Shabbir , Kranti Patil , Vishal Kamboj , Lalit Goswami , Seungdae Oh , Kanchan Deoli Bahukhandi , Akhilesh Bind

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在研究克里希纳河污染地区地下水的可持续性，克里希纳河是印度饮用和灌溉的重要天然水源之一。选取印度马哈拉施特拉邦Sangli地区不同季节采集的142份水样，对其饮用适宜性、生活适宜性、灌溉水质指标及健康风险评价进行了研究。采用普通克里格法确定了地下水的空间分布和安全区域。主要阳离子的浓度顺序为：Mg2+ >；Ca2 +的在K +比;Na+，而阴离子则为HCO3−>；SO42−祝辞Cl−祝辞F−。地下水镁危害（MH）指标显示，村区100个样本、城区27个样本、工业区7个样本不适宜灌溉。同样，凯利比和钠吸收比的结果支持MH的发现，并表明这些来源不适用于灌溉目的。工业区域样本的Pearson相关值显示，F−与SO42−、Ca2+和K+分别为0.48、0.87和0.89，呈显著正相关。健康风险评估显示，在工业地区、城市地区和乡村地区，分别有21%、4%和19%的儿童极易患氟中毒。地下水的物理化学和水文地球化学研究表明，该研究区浅层地下水的饮用和灌溉用途是中等不安全的。

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Fluoride distribution, groundwater quality and health risk assessment for contaminated region near Krishna River (Maharashtra) India

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Fluoride distribution, groundwater quality and health risk assessment for contaminated region near Krishna River (Maharashtra) India

The present study aims to examine the sustainability of groundwater in a contaminated area of Krishna river, one of the vital natural source for drinking and irrigation purposes in India. The water samples (in total 142) were collected in different seasons from Sangli district of Maharashtra state, India, and their suitability for drinking, domestic usage, irrigation water quality indices, and health risk assessment were studied. The spatial distribution and safe groundwater region were identified using the ordinary Kriging method. The major cations concentration was observed in order as Mg²⁺ > Ca²⁺ > K⁺ > Na⁺, whereas for anions it was observed as HCO₃⁻ > SO₄²⁻ > Cl⁻ > F⁻. The groundwater quality indices for magnesium hazard (MH) suggest that 100 samples from the village area, 27 from the city area, and 7 from the industrial area were found not suitable for the irrigation purposes. Similarly, the results of Kelley’s ratio and sodium absorption ratio support MH findings and suggest that these sources are inapt for irrigation purposes. Pearson correlation values for industrial area samples showed a significantly positive correlation value for F⁻ with SO₄²⁻, Ca²⁺, and K⁺ as 0.48, 0.87, and 0.89, respectively. The health risk assessment shows that in the industrial, city and, village areas, 21 %, 4 %, and 19 % of children are highly susceptible to fluorosis, respectively. This physicochemical and hydrogeochemical study of groundwater suggests that the shallow aquifer depth groundwater of this study area was moderately unsafe for the usage of drinking and irrigation purposes.

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来源期刊

Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology

CiteScore

13.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

132

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management is a journal devoted to the publication of peer reviewed original research on environmental nanotechnologies, monitoring studies and management for water, soil , waste and human health samples. Critical review articles, short communications and scientific policy briefs are also welcome. The journal will include all environmental matrices except air. Nanomaterials were suggested as efficient cost-effective and environmental friendly alternative to existing treatment materials, from the standpoints of both resource conservation and environmental remediation. The journal aims to receive papers in the field of nanotechnology covering; Developments of new nanosorbents for: •Groundwater, drinking water and wastewater treatment •Remediation of contaminated sites •Assessment of novel nanotechnologies including sustainability and life cycle implications Monitoring and Management papers should cover the fields of: •Novel analytical methods applied to environmental and health samples •Fate and transport of pollutants in the environment •Case studies covering environmental monitoring and public health •Water and soil prevention and legislation •Industrial and hazardous waste- legislation, characterisation, management practices, minimization, treatment and disposal •Environmental management and remediation