摩擦性劳动力市场中贸易对竞争的促进作用

IF 3.8 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of International Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104028

Hamid Firooz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在有摩擦的劳动力市场中，贸易对竞争有什么促进作用？本文发展并估计了一个动态一般均衡贸易模型，以表明产品市场的内生变量加价和劳动力市场摩擦之间的相互作用对贸易的总量和分配后果具有重要意义。特别是，我表明，一旦加价被允许对贸易自由化做出反应，失业率和剩余工资不平等的上升幅度几乎是恒定加价模型（在稳定状态下）的三倍。劳动力市场摩擦的存在使得贸易自由化带来的有利于竞争的收益为负。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The pro-competitive consequences of trade in frictional labor markets

What are the pro-competitive consequences of trade in frictional labor markets? This paper develops and estimates a dynamic general equilibrium trade model to show that the interplay between endogenously variable markups in product markets and frictions in labor markets has important implications for aggregate as well as distributional consequences of trade. In particular, I show that once markups are allowed to respond to trade liberalization, unemployment and residual wage inequality rise almost three times more than in a model with constant markups (in the steady state). The presence of labor market frictions makes the pro-competitive gains from trade liberalization negative.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

6.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Economics is intended to serve as the primary outlet for theoretical and empirical research in all areas of international economics. These include, but are not limited to the following: trade patterns, commercial policy; international institutions; exchange rates; open economy macroeconomics; international finance; international factor mobility. The Journal especially encourages the submission of articles which are empirical in nature, or deal with issues of open economy macroeconomics and international finance. Theoretical work submitted to the Journal should be original in its motivation or modelling structure. Empirical analysis should be based on a theoretical framework, and should be capable of replication.