物理治疗和心理健康：抑郁症和自杀企图病例报告

Q4 Health Professions

Fisioterapia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ft.2024.10.005

J.A. Name-Guerra , M. Villegas-Gallego , J. Arango-Castaño , I. Amador-Osorio

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景临床实践表明，颈椎与颞下颌关节病变有一定的关系。以下病例同时接受精神病学、神经外科、心理学和物理治疗，表现出迅速而可观的改善，认识到多学科治疗对解决精神病理的重要性。目的分析一名36岁的重度抑郁症患者在接受多学科治疗后自杀未遂的病例。方法获得患者的知情同意，并遵循与研究类型相对应的EQUATOR指南（CARE）。结果患者经精神科治疗3个月，无明显改善。她接受了多学科治疗，包括物理治疗干预。10个理疗疗程按以下方案进行：颈椎和颞下颌关节活动练习，冷/热疗法，超声和电疗。还安排了10次心理治疗，同时对疼痛和肌肉紧张进行药物治疗。经过3个月的多学科干预，身心不适开始减少。结论物理治疗是治疗抑郁症等精神障碍的有效手段。

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Physiotherapy and mental health: Depression and suicide attempt case report

Background

Clinical practice shows that there is a relationship between cervical spine and temporomandibular joint pathologies. The following case was treated simultaneously by psychiatry, neurosurgery, psychology and physiotherapy, showing rapid and considerable improvement, recognizing the importance of multidisciplinary treatments to address mental pathologies.

Objective

To analyze the case of a 36-year-old patient with severe depression and consequently attempted suicide who received multidisciplinary care.

Methods

Informed consent was obtained from the patient and the EQUATOR guideline corresponding to the type of studies (CARE) was followed.

Results

The patient was under psychiatric treatment for 3 months without improvement. She was prescribed multidisciplinary treatment, including physiotherapy intervention. Ten physiotherapy sessions were ordered with the following protocols: cervical spine and TMJ mobilization exercises, cold/heat therapy, ultrasound and electrotherapy. Ten sessions of psychological therapy accompanied by medical treatment for pain and muscle tension were also ordered. Three months after this multidisciplinary intervention, the physical and mental discomfort began to decrease.

Conclusions

This case demonstrates that physiotherapy is a favorable tool for the intervention of mental disorders such as depression.

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来源期刊

Fisioterapia Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Fisioterapeutas. Sus páginas ofrecen desde artículos originales hasta revisiones, pasando por el estudio de casos o los actos más importantes relacionados con la especialidad.