意大利新生儿紧急运输组织的成本效益评价

Carlo Bellini , Maurizio Gente , Diego Minghetti , Luca A. Ramenghi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估意大利新生儿紧急运输服务(NETS)的成本效益,分析其目前的组织结构,并确定改进后的潜在经济效益。方法利用意大利新生儿学会开展的2023年全国NETS调查数据,计算运行该系统的区域成本效益。根据先前建立的方法,将这些成本与随叫随到和专用net模型的理想成本进行比较。结果意大利net的总运营成本为32,785,650欧元。其中,24,964,050欧元与根据随叫随到模式组织的服务相关,而7,821,600欧元与专用服务相关。每次运输的费用在地区之间差别很大。全国随叫随到服务的中位数成本为7386欧元(从1809欧元到76209欧元不等),而全国专用服务的中位数成本为2421欧元(从2073欧元到2770欧元不等)。实际总成本可以减少到理想成本15,304,308欧元,其中每次运输的理想成本为随叫随到服务2,450欧元,专用服务2,250欧元(目前的中位数分别为7,386欧元和2,421欧元)。该研究的结论是,由于有限的财政资源,意大利的NETS组织是昂贵和不可持续的,需要彻底改革。实施更具成本效益的“中心辐射式”网络系统可以大大改善财政的可持续性。研究结果表明,不仅意大利需要改进net组织,整个欧洲都可能需要改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost-effectiveness evaluation of neonatal emergency transport organization in Italy

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the Italian Neonatal Emergency Transport Service (NETS), to analyse its current organisation and to identify potential financial benefits from improvements.

Methods

Using data from the 2023 national NETS survey conducted by the Italian Society of Neonatology, regional cost-effectiveness of operating the system were calculated. These were compared with ideal costs for on-call and dedicated NETS models, based on a previously established methodology.

Results

The total cost of operating NETS in Italy was €32,785,650. Of this, €24,964,050 was associated with services organised according to the on-call model, while €7,821,600 was associated with dedicated services. The cost per transport varied considerably between regions. The national median cost for on-call services was €7,386 (ranging from €1,809 to €76,209), while the national median cost for dedicated services was €2,421 (ranging from €2,073 to €2,770). The actual total cost could be reduced to the ideal cost of €15,304,308, with the ideal cost per individual transport being €2,450 for on-call services and €2,250 for dedicated services (compared to the current medians of €7,386 and €2,421, respectively).

Conclusions

The study concluded that the Italian NETS organisation is expensive and unsustainable due to limited financial resources, and requires a complete overhaul. The implementation of a more cost-effective 'hub-and-spoke' NETS network system could significantly improve financial sustainability. The findings suggest that improvements to the NETS organisation are needed not only in Italy, but potentially across Europe.
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来源期刊
Global pediatrics
Global pediatrics Perinatology, Pediatrics and Child Health
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