756 377名成年人的职业体育活动与死亡风险：一项13年随访的前瞻性队列登记研究

IF 4.7 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL

Safety Science Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106768

Rubén López-Bueno , Joaquín Calatayud , Ai Koyanagi , Lee Smith , José Casaña , Lars Louis Andersen

{"title":"756 377名成年人的职业体育活动与死亡风险：一项13年随访的前瞻性队列登记研究","authors":"Rubén López-Bueno , Joaquín Calatayud , Ai Koyanagi , Lee Smith , José Casaña , Lars Louis Andersen","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106768","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Recent research from Nordic countries observed higher levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) to increase mortality risk. However, research is required to clarify generalizability to other countries as several studies have found no or even an inverse association for certain subgroups.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>We aimed to investigate the association between OPA and mortality, retrieving administrative data from a Spanish population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In a prospective cohort study, individuals from the Continuous Working Life Sample (CWLS), a representative sample with administrative registers of the workforce in Spain were followed up from baseline (January 1, 2006) to either death date or end of follow-up (September 1, 2019).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>During 13.6 years from baseline to the end of follow-up, 23,975 (3.2 %) of the participants died. The full adjusted model showed significant associations for men aged 18–36 years in moderate (HR, 1.54; 95 % CI, 1.26–1.88), high (HR, 1.26; 95 % CI 1.01–1.58), and very high OPA (HR, 1.44; 95 % CI, 1.15–1.80). Men aged 37–64 years solely showed a significant HR for moderate OPA (HR, 1.10; 95 % CI, 1.04–1.16), whereas no significant association was found in women.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results warrant preventative measures to address early mortality among young working men in highly demanding physical jobs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"184 ","pages":"Article 106768"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Occupational physical activity and mortality risk among 756 377 adults: A prospective cohort register-based study with 13 years follow-up\",\"authors\":\"Rubén López-Bueno , Joaquín Calatayud , Ai Koyanagi , Lee Smith , José Casaña , Lars Louis Andersen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106768\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Recent research from Nordic countries observed higher levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) to increase mortality risk. However, research is required to clarify generalizability to other countries as several studies have found no or even an inverse association for certain subgroups.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>We aimed to investigate the association between OPA and mortality, retrieving administrative data from a Spanish population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In a prospective cohort study, individuals from the Continuous Working Life Sample (CWLS), a representative sample with administrative registers of the workforce in Spain were followed up from baseline (January 1, 2006) to either death date or end of follow-up (September 1, 2019).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>During 13.6 years from baseline to the end of follow-up, 23,975 (3.2 %) of the participants died. The full adjusted model showed significant associations for men aged 18–36 years in moderate (HR, 1.54; 95 % CI, 1.26–1.88), high (HR, 1.26; 95 % CI 1.01–1.58), and very high OPA (HR, 1.44; 95 % CI, 1.15–1.80). Men aged 37–64 years solely showed a significant HR for moderate OPA (HR, 1.10; 95 % CI, 1.04–1.16), whereas no significant association was found in women.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results warrant preventative measures to address early mortality among young working men in highly demanding physical jobs.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21375,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Safety Science\",\"volume\":\"184 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106768\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Safety Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753524003588\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Safety Science","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753524003588","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

北欧国家最近的研究发现，较高水平的职业身体活动（OPA）会增加死亡风险。然而，需要研究来澄清其他国家的普遍性，因为有几项研究发现某些亚群体没有关联，甚至是负相关。目的：通过检索西班牙人群的行政数据，研究OPA与死亡率之间的关系。方法在一项前瞻性队列研究中，研究人员从基线（2006年1月1日）至死亡日期或随访结束（2019年9月1日）对西班牙劳动力行政登记的代表性样本——连续工作寿命样本（CWLS）中的个体进行了随访。结果从基线到随访结束的13.6年间，23,975名（3.2%）参与者死亡。全校正模型显示，18-36岁男性在中度抑郁中存在显著相关性(HR, 1.54；95% CI, 1.26 - 1.88)，高(HR, 1.26；95% CI 1.01-1.58)， OPA非常高(HR, 1.44；95% ci, 1.15-1.80)。37-64岁男性仅表现出中度OPA的显著HR (HR, 1.10；95% CI, 1.04-1.16)，而在女性中未发现显著相关性。结论：这些结果表明需要采取预防措施来解决高要求体力工作的年轻工人的早期死亡率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Occupational physical activity and mortality risk among 756 377 adults: A prospective cohort register-based study with 13 years follow-up

Background

Recent research from Nordic countries observed higher levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) to increase mortality risk. However, research is required to clarify generalizability to other countries as several studies have found no or even an inverse association for certain subgroups.

Objectives

We aimed to investigate the association between OPA and mortality, retrieving administrative data from a Spanish population.

Methods

In a prospective cohort study, individuals from the Continuous Working Life Sample (CWLS), a representative sample with administrative registers of the workforce in Spain were followed up from baseline (January 1, 2006) to either death date or end of follow-up (September 1, 2019).

Results

During 13.6 years from baseline to the end of follow-up, 23,975 (3.2 %) of the participants died. The full adjusted model showed significant associations for men aged 18–36 years in moderate (HR, 1.54; 95 % CI, 1.26–1.88), high (HR, 1.26; 95 % CI 1.01–1.58), and very high OPA (HR, 1.44; 95 % CI, 1.15–1.80). Men aged 37–64 years solely showed a significant HR for moderate OPA (HR, 1.10; 95 % CI, 1.04–1.16), whereas no significant association was found in women.

Conclusion

These results warrant preventative measures to address early mortality among young working men in highly demanding physical jobs.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Safety Science 管理科学-工程：工业

CiteScore

13.00

自引率

9.80%

发文量

335

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Safety Science is multidisciplinary. Its contributors and its audience range from social scientists to engineers. The journal covers the physics and engineering of safety; its social, policy and organizational aspects; the assessment, management and communication of risks; the effectiveness of control and management techniques for safety; standardization, legislation, inspection, insurance, costing aspects, human behavior and safety and the like. Papers addressing the interfaces between technology, people and organizations are especially welcome.