在三级儿科重症监护病房满足营养建议的障碍。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Claire Morice, Corinne Jotterand Chaparro, Angelo Polito, Peter Rimensberger, Valérie Anne McLin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:最佳营养与危重儿童的积极预后相关。2017年,重症医学学会(SCCM)和美国肠外和肠内营养学会(ASPEN)更新了针对这一人群的营养支持指南。然而,由于临床障碍,这些指南的实施可能会延迟。我们的目的是评估我们的实践与ASPEN指南的建议,假设护理人员的偏见和临床因素可能会阻碍他们在我们的儿科重症监护病房(PICU)的实施。方法:我们重点研究了两项ASPEN建议:(1)入院后48小时(48H)内喂养;(2)在7个日历天后满足三分之二的估计热量需求。所有2017年7月至2020年1月入住我院PICU的1个月至16岁儿童均符合条件。采用回顾性图表回顾,收集入院时、入院48小时和入院后7日历天的营养和临床数据。结果:共纳入533例患者。入住PICU 48H后,533例患者中有402例(75.4%)接受了喂养。以下因素与48H时未达到营养目标相关:有创通气支持、肌力和血管活性支持以及体外生命支持。7天后,118人中有95人(80.5%)获得了所需热量的三分之二。在第7天,达到热量目标的主要障碍是有创通气。结论:在一个具有代表性的三级PICU中,达到ASPEN营养建议的障碍包括血流动力学不稳定或有创呼吸机支持,特别是在入院后的头48小时内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Obstacles to meeting nutritional recommendations in a tertiary pediatric intensive care unit.

Objectives: Optimal nutrition is associated with positive outcomes in critically ill children. In 2017, the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and the American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) updated guidelines for nutritional support for this population. However, implementation of these guidelines may be delayed due to clinical barriers. We aimed to assess our practice against the recommendations of the ASPEN guidelines, hypothesizing that caregiver bias and clinical factors may hinder their implementation in our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Methods: We focused on two ASPEN recommendations: (1) feeding within 48 h (48H) of admission and (2) meeting two thirds of estimated caloric requirements after seven calendar days. All children aged 1 month to 16 years admitted to our PICU from July 2017 to January 2020 were eligible. Using a retrospective chart review, nutritional and clinical data were collected at the time of admission, at 48H, and 7 calendar days after admission.

Results: A total of 533 patients were included. After 48H of admission to the PICU, 402 out of 533 (75.4%) patients received feeding. The following factors were associated with not reaching nutritional goals at 48H: invasive ventilation support, inotropic and vasoactive support, and extracorporeal life support. After 7 days, 95 out of 118 (80.5%) received two thirds of caloric needs. At 7 days, the main obstacle to meeting caloric goals was invasive ventilation.

Conclusion: In a representative tertiary PICU, barriers to meeting ASPEN nutritional recommendations included hemodynamic instability or invasive ventilator support, especially within the first 48H of admission.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.80%
发文量
467
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: ​The Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (JPGN) provides a forum for original papers and reviews dealing with pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, including normal and abnormal functions of the alimentary tract and its associated organs, including the salivary glands, pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. Particular emphasis is on development and its relation to infant and childhood nutrition.
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