小儿三维经食管超声心动图:先天性心脏病的游戏规则改变者。

IF 0.7 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Journal of Cardiovascular Echography Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI:10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_45_24
Giovanni Di Salvo, Alice Pozza, Biagio Castaldi, Domenico Galzerano, Valeria Pergola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管有潜力,儿童三维(3D)经食管超声心动图(TEE)由于早期为成人设计的探头的大小和刚性而面临技术限制。目的:介绍在复杂先天性心脏病(CHD)中应用新型小儿三维TEE探针的经验。方法:小型化领域的最新进展导致了一种新的儿科3D TEE探针的开发,专门为幼儿(体重≥4.5 kg)设计。该探头具有更小,更灵活的设计和高空间和时间分辨率,能够详细查看心脏内结构和实时成像,这对于复杂的诊断,计划介入和外科手术至关重要。我们在患有复杂先天性心脏病的儿童病例(体重在4.5至6公斤之间)中使用这种新的探针。结果:在双出口右心室或Taussig Bing异常中,新的3D TEE探针可以详细评估室间隔缺损及其与三尖瓣装置的关系,并提供经胸入路无法检测到的二尖瓣小叶的详细信息,即使在儿童中也是如此。结论:这些病例突出了探针提供详细解剖信息的能力,提高了手术计划和结果。小儿3D TEE探针有可能改变复杂冠心病的心内解剖结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pediatric Three-dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography: A Game Changer in Congenital Heart Disease.

Background: Despite its potential, pediatric three-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) faced technical limitations due to the size and rigidity of early probes designed for adults.

Aim: In this paper, we present our experience in using the new pediatric 3D TEE probe in complex congenital heart disease (CHD).

Methods: Recent advancements in the field of miniaturization have led to the development of a new pediatric 3D TEE probe, specifically designed for young children (weight ≥4.5 kg). This probe features a smaller, flexible design and high-spatial and temporal resolution, enabling detailed views of intracardiac structures and real-time imaging crucial for complex diagnosis, planning interventional and surgical procedures. We used this new probe in pediatric cases (weight between 4.5 and 6 kg) with complex congenital heart disease.

Results: In double-outlet right ventricle or in Taussig Bing anomaly the new 3D TEE probe enabled detailed assessment of ventricular septal defect and its relations with tricuspid valve apparatus, and provided details of mitral valve leaflets not detectable by the transthoracic approach, even in small children.

Conclusions: These cases highlight the probe's ability to provide detailed anatomical information, enhancing surgical planning and outcomes. The pediatric 3D TEE probe has the potential to be a game changer in defining intracardiac anatomy in complex CHD.

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来源期刊
Journal of Cardiovascular Echography
Journal of Cardiovascular Echography CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
27
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