社交媒体对引发青少年非自杀性自残的影响:一项门诊评估比较研究。

IF 4 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Andreas Goreis, Dorothy Chang, Diana Klinger, Heidi-Elisabeth Zesch, Bettina Pfeffer, Sofia-Marie Oehlke, Ulrich W Ebner-Priemer, Laurence Claes, Paul L Plener, Oswald D Kothgassner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:非自杀性自伤(non - suicide self injury, NSSI)是青少年中普遍存在的一种令人关注的行为,通常由消极的人际事件引发。由于社交媒体在青少年的日常生活中至关重要,因此有必要更好地了解与现实生活事件不同的负面网络事件对自伤冲动和行为的影响。方法:我们招募了25名有自伤史的青少年和25名健康对照。通过动态评估,参与者报告了他们的压力、情绪和自伤冲动,每天四次,持续七天。我们研究了现实生活和社交媒体上的负面事件对这些心理结果的直接影响。结果:在有自伤行为的青少年中,社交媒体上的负面事件与感知压力、负面情绪和自伤冲动的正相关程度大于现实生活中的负面事件。然而,抽样期间的自伤事件大多是由现实生活事件引发的。虽然两组之间使用社交媒体的频率大致相似,但自伤的人在社交媒体上经历了更多的负面事件。结论:我们的研究结果强调了社交媒体对从事自伤的青少年心理健康的显著影响,可能比现实生活中的事件更严重地加剧了压力和负面影响。这些结果强调了有针对性地干预网络互动以减轻自伤行为和改善青少年心理健康的必要性。试验注册:本研究已在德国临床试验注册中心注册(ID: DRKS00025905, https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00025905)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of social media on triggering nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents: a comparative ambulatory assessment study.

Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent and concerning behavior among adolescents, often triggered by negative interpersonal events. As social media is essential in the daily life of adolescents, gaining a better understanding of the impact of negative online events on NSSI urges and behaviors, distinct from that of real-life events, is warranted.

Methods: We recruited 25 adolescents with a history of NSSI and 25 healthy controls. Participants reported on their stress, affect, and NSSI urges four times daily over seven days using ambulatory assessment. We examined the immediate effects of negative events in real-life and on social media on these psychological outcomes.

Results: In adolescents who engage in NSSI, negative events on social media were positively associated with perceived stress, negative affect, and NSSI urges to a greater extent than real-life negative events. However, NSSI events during the sampling period were mostly triggered by real-life events. While the frequency of social media use was generally similar between groups, those with NSSI reported experiencing more negative events on social media.

Conclusions: Our findings highlight the significant impact of social media on the mental health of adolescents who engage in NSSI, possibly exacerbating stress and negative affect more than real-life events. These results underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing online interactions to mitigate NSSI behaviors and improve adolescent mental health.

Trial registration: This study has been registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (ID: DRKS00025905, https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00025905 ).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
9.80%
发文量
30
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation provides a platform for researchers and clinicians interested in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as a currently highly challenging psychiatric disorder. Emotion dysregulation is at the core of BPD but also stands on its own as a major pathological component of the underlying neurobiology of various other psychiatric disorders. The journal focuses on the psychological, social and neurobiological aspects of emotion dysregulation as well as epidemiology, phenomenology, pathophysiology, treatment, neurobiology, genetics, and animal models of BPD.
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