Authenticity of virtual tourism in open-world video games: A case study on the Legend of Zelda - Breath of the Wild

This study pioneers the investigation of authentic experiences in virtual tourism through the framework of open-world video games, specifically examining "The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild." Utilizing typological authenticity theory and qualitative methods, this research, guided by grounded theory, identifies and delineates four distinct categories of virtual tourism authenticity: post-postmodern, postmodern, constructive, and existential. It further elucidates the processes and elements that shape these categories.

Theoretically, this work reconciles the dichotomy between 'objective authenticity' and its contrasting 'postmodern authenticity' by introducing the concept of 'referenced authenticity'. Additionally, it underscores how players' projection of agency into the virtual environment fosters constructive authenticity, serving as a bridge from objective to subjective authenticity. Furthermore, the immersive experiences and states of flow that players encounter contribute to a nuanced understanding of existential authenticity in virtual tourism. Practically, this research advocates for synergistic collaborations between the tourism and video game industries, suggesting new strategies for product development and community engagement within the gaming sector. It underscores the potential for virtual tourism to complement and enhance traditional tourism experiences, offering new avenues for exploration and growth in both industries.