Navid Noory, Eva Havers-Borgersen, Adelina Yafasova, Oscar Westin, Mathew S Maurer, Lars Køber, Finn Gustafsson, Emil Fosbøl
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引用次数: 0
摘要
简介:心脏淀粉样变性(CA)以淀粉样纤维沉积引起心力衰竭(HF)为特征。腰椎管狭窄(LSS)被认为是CA的潜在危险信号,但其相关性在大规模研究中仍未得到充分探讨。方法:这项在丹麦进行的全国性登记队列研究纳入了年龄≥60岁且有LSS手术史的受试者。LSS患者按年龄、性别、缺血性心脏病、慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性肾病、糖尿病和心房颤动与对照组1:1匹配。结果:共纳入44,548例LSS手术患者和匹配的对照组(中位年龄71.5岁,56.2%为女性)。经恶性肿瘤、高血压和肝脏疾病校正后,LSS组10年后淀粉样变的累积发病率更高(0.16% vs 0.08%, HR 2.29 [95% CI 1.46-3.60])。LSS患者10年后HF的累积发病率为10.1%,而对照组为7.5% (HR 1.28 [95% CI 1.22-1.35], p结论:在这项全国性队列研究中,LSS手术与淀粉样变性和HF的风险显著升高相关。有必要进行前瞻性研究,进一步探讨这种联系。
Previous surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis and association with amyloidosis and heart failure - A Danish nationwide study.
Introduction: Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) is characterised by amyloid fibril deposits causing heart failure (HF). Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is recognised as a potential red flag for CA, but the association remains underexplored in large-scale studies.
Methods: This nationwide registry-based cohort study in Denmark included subjects ≥60 years with a history of LSS surgery. LSS patients were matched 1:1 with controls by age, sex, ischaemic heart disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation.
Results: A total of 44,548 LSS surgery patients and matched controls were included (median age 71.5 years, 56.2% women). The cumulative incidence of amyloidosis after 10 years was higher in the LSS group (0.16% vs. 0.08%, HR 2.29 [95% CI 1.46-3.60]) after adjustment for malignancy, hypertension, and liver disease. The cumulative incidence of HF after 10 years was 10.1% in LSS patients compared with 7.5% in controls (HR 1.28 [95% CI 1.22-1.35], p < 0.0001).
Conclusions: In this nationwide cohort study, LSS surgery was associated with a significantly higher risk of amyloidosis and HF. Prospective studies are warranted to explore the association further.
期刊介绍:
Amyloid: the Journal of Protein Folding Disorders is dedicated to the study of all aspects of the protein groups and associated disorders that are classified as the amyloidoses as well as other disorders associated with abnormal protein folding. The journals major focus points are:
etiology,
pathogenesis,
histopathology,
chemical structure,
nature of fibrillogenesis;
whilst also publishing papers on the basic and chemical genetic aspects of many of these disorders.
Amyloid is recognised as one of the leading publications on amyloid protein classifications and the associated disorders, as well as clinical studies on all aspects of amyloid related neurodegenerative diseases and major clinical studies on inherited amyloidosis, especially those related to transthyretin. The Journal also publishes book reviews, meeting reports, editorials, thesis abstracts, review articles and symposia in the various areas listed above.