优化韩国精神卫生服务模式中的角色和基础设施的新议程。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Psychiatry Investigation Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI:10.30773/pi.2024.0189
Eunsoo Kim, Hyeon-Ah Lee, Yu-Ri Lee, In Suk Lee, Kyoung-Sae Na, Seung-Hee Ahn, Chul-Hyun Cho, Hwoyeon Seo, Soo Bong Jung, Sung Joon Cho, Hwa-Young Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:随着对社区精神卫生服务的需求不断增长,对设备精良、组织有序的服务的需求已变得明显。本研究旨在通过建立标准化的运作模式,优化精神卫生服务的作用和基础设施。方法:研究于2021年5月12日至2021年12月29日分多期进行。虽然目标是韩国国内的利益相关者和大都会精神健康福利中心,但包括官员、患者及其家属在内的成瘾管理支持中心也被纳入其中。通过文献回顾和调查、焦点小组访谈、德尔菲调查和专家咨询,对心理卫生服务模式进行了全面修订和完善。结果:提出的社区精神卫生福利中心模式强调人员和基础设施的扩大,重点关注严重精神疾病和自杀预防。都市精神健康福利中心的模式描述了项目规划和建立、社区研究和严重精神疾病教育等领域的基本任务。24小时应急干预中心的建立是一个关键特征。在综合成瘾支持中心模式中,需要将促进成瘾管理定义为一项基本任务,并建议建立国家成瘾政策治理。结论:本研究为三种类型的心理健康服务中心提供了标准的运作模式。为了满足日益增长的社区护理需求,健全的精神卫生服务提供系统至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Agenda for Optimizing Roles and Infrastructure in a Mental Health Service Model for South Korea.

Objective: As the demand for community mental health services continues to grow, the need for well-equipped and organized services has become apparent. This study aimed to optimize the roles and infrastructure of mental health services, by establishing, among other initiatives, standardized operating models.

Methods: The study was conducted in multiple phases from May 12, 2021, to December 29, 2021. Stakeholders within South Korea and metropolitan mental health welfare centers were targeted, but addiction management support centers, including officials, patients, and their families, were integrated as well. A literature review and survey, focus group interviews, a Delphi survey, and expert consultation contributed to comprehensive revisions and improvements of the mental health service model.

Results: The proposed model for community mental health welfare centers emphasizes the expansion of personnel and infrastructure, with a focus on severe mental illnesses and suicide prevention. The model for metropolitan mental health welfare centers delineates essential tasks in areas such as project planning and establishment, community research, and education about severe mental illnesses. The establishment of a 24-hour emergency intervention center was a crucial feature. In the integrated addiction support center model, the need to promote addiction management is defined as an essential task and the establishment of national governance for addiction policies is recommended.

Conclusion: This study proposed standard operating models for three types of mental health service centers. To meet the increasing need for community care, robust mental health service delivery systems are of primary importance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.70%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Psychiatry Investigation is published on the 25th day of every month in English by the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (KNPA). The Journal covers the whole range of psychiatry and neuroscience. Both basic and clinical contributions are encouraged from all disciplines and research areas relevant to the pathophysiology and management of neuropsychiatric disorders and symptoms, as well as researches related to cross cultural psychiatry and ethnic issues in psychiatry. The Journal publishes editorials, review articles, original articles, brief reports, viewpoints and correspondences. All research articles are peer reviewed. Contributions are accepted for publication on the condition that their substance has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Authors submitting papers to the Journal (serially or otherwise) with a common theme or using data derived from the same sample (or a subset thereof) must send details of all relevant previous publications and simultaneous submissions. The Journal is not responsible for statements made by contributors. Material in the Journal does not necessarily reflect the views of the Editor or of the KNPA. Manuscripts accepted for publication are copy-edited to improve readability and to ensure conformity with house style.
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