内质网应激信号在非小细胞肺癌中的分子和治疗作用。

IF 4.3 4区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of Drug Targeting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI:10.1080/1061186X.2025.2461105
Aastha Jadhav, Arjun Menon, Kush Gupta, Neeru Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内质网(ER)应激复杂地参与了癌症的发生、进展和对化疗的反应。内质网应激相关基因可能在预测肺腺癌患者预后中发挥重要作用,并可通过调控来提高治疗效果和总生存率。在这篇综述中,我们分析了三种主要内质网应激途径- ire1、ATF6和perk -通过调节肿瘤微环境(TME)和转移、血管生成、细胞凋亡和n -糖基化等过程在肺癌发病中的作用。此外,我们讨论了microrna在微调内质网应激途径在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的调节作用。我们的综述还强调了通过靶向内质网应激途径克服化疗耐药的各种有希望的策略,提供了新的治疗机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular and therapeutic insight into ER stress signalling in NSCLC.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress is intricately involved in cancer development, progression and response to chemotherapy. ER stress related genes might play an important role in predicting the prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients and may be manipulated to improve the treatment outcome and overall survival rate. In this review, we analysed the contribution of the three major ER stress pathways-IRE1, ATF6, and PERK-in lung cancer pathogenesis via modulation of tumour microenvironment (TME) and processes as metastasis, angiogenesis, apoptosis and N-glycosylation. Furthermore, we discuss the regulatory role of microRNAs in fine-tuning ER stress pathways in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Our review also highlights various promising strategies to overcome chemoresistance by targeting ER stress pathways, offering new therapeutic opportunities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Drug Targeting publishes papers and reviews on all aspects of drug delivery and targeting for molecular and macromolecular drugs including the design and characterization of carrier systems (whether colloidal, protein or polymeric) for both vitro and/or in vivo applications of these drugs. Papers are not restricted to drugs delivered by way of a carrier, but also include studies on molecular and macromolecular drugs that are designed to target specific cellular or extra-cellular molecules. As such the journal publishes results on the activity, delivery and targeting of therapeutic peptides/proteins and nucleic acids including genes/plasmid DNA, gene silencing nucleic acids (e.g. small interfering (si)RNA, antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, DNAzymes), as well as aptamers, mononucleotides and monoclonal antibodies and their conjugates. The diagnostic application of targeting technologies as well as targeted delivery of diagnostic and imaging agents also fall within the scope of the journal. In addition, papers are sought on self-regulating systems, systems responsive to their environment and to external stimuli and those that can produce programmed, pulsed and otherwise complex delivery patterns.
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