80岁以上老年人后半规管良性阵发性体位性眩晕复位手法的可行性及安全性。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Luigi Califano, Iacopo Cangiano, Alessandro Nobile, Roberto Teggi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:老年人的平衡问题是一个主要的社会问题,主要是由于跌倒的风险。急性BPPV是稳定性迅速恶化从而下降的原因之一。通过重新定位手法治疗可以显著降低患者进一步跌倒的风险。由于可能的关节僵硬和运动依从性较差,老年人的身体能力进行机动治疗是一个有争议的话题。以前很少有研究关注80岁以上人群BPPV物理治疗的实用性和有效性。方法:我们收集了517例患者的资料进行回顾性研究,以评估80岁以上患者与18 - 64岁患者治疗的可行性、有效性、安全性以及获得治疗成功所需的治疗策略数量。结果:我们发现两组在获得治疗成功所需的动作次数方面没有差异。在治疗手法方面,Semont和Epley手法在成功率和执行可行性上无差异,两组疗效相同。结论:我们的数据与我们的假设是一致的,即重新定位手法治疗后管BPPV是可行的,并且对所有老年人都有良好的疗效。这可以促进BPPV的诊断和治疗,也可以降低老年人跌倒的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility and safety of repositioning maneuvers for posterior semicircular canal BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) in elderly over 80 years of age.

Purpose: Balance problems in the elderly are a major social concern, primarily due to the risk of falls. One of the reasons of fast worsening of stability and therefore falling is represented by acute BPPV. Treatment through repositioning maneuvers could significantly reduce the risk of further falls of the patients treated with. The physical ability of older individuals to be treated with maneuvers is a topic of debate due to possible joint stiffness and less compliance with movements. There are few previous studies focusing on the practicality and effectiveness of physical therapy for BPPV in people over 80 years.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective study collecting data on 517 patients to assess the feasibility, effectiveness, safety and the number of therapeutic maneuvers necessary to get therapeutic success when treating individuals over 80 years compared to those aged between 18 and 64.

Results: We found no difference in terms of number of maneuvers needed to get therapeutic success between the two groups. As for the therapeutic maneuver no difference in success and feasibility of execution was found between Semont and Epley maneuvers which proved equally effective in the two groups.

Conclusion: Our data are not inconsistent with the hypothesis that repositioning maneuvers for posterior canal BPPV are feasible and demonstrated a good efficacy in all elderly people. This could encourage the diagnosis and treatment of BPPV also for the purpose of reducing the risk of falls in the elderly.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
537
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Official Journal of European Union of Medical Specialists – ORL Section and Board Official Journal of Confederation of European Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery "European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology" publishes original clinical reports and clinically relevant experimental studies, as well as short communications presenting new results of special interest. With peer review by a respected international editorial board and prompt English-language publication, the journal provides rapid dissemination of information by authors from around the world. This particular feature makes it the journal of choice for readers who want to be informed about the continuing state of the art concerning basic sciences and the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck on an international level. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology was founded in 1864 as "Archiv für Ohrenheilkunde" by A. von Tröltsch, A. Politzer and H. Schwartze.
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