用于畴壁逻辑和神经元器件的可重构磁抑制剂。

IF 16 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2025-02-11 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1021/acsnano.4c12503
Christoph A Durner, Andrea Migliorini, Jae-Chun Jeon, Stuart S P Parkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于磁性纳米线内磁手性畴壁(DWs)的电操纵的自旋电子器件有望实现高速度和高密度的高级存储和逻辑。然而,DWs沿磁性纳米线的无误差定位是具有挑战性的。在这里,我们展示了基于DWs和放置在磁性纳米线附近的局部磁性抑制剂之间相互作用的可重构畴壁逻辑和神经元器件。首先,我们研究了由纳米级磁性抑制剂产生的局部杂散场对电流通过纳米线时畴壁运动的影响。然后,我们证明了局部杂散场足以抑制或促进手性DWs的电流诱导传播,这取决于抑制剂的状态。此外,我们证明了这允许基于dw的逻辑XNOR门和基于dw的具有泄漏集成和发射神经元功能的神经形态器件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Reconfigurable Magnetic Inhibitor for Domain Wall Logic and Neuronal Devices.

Reconfigurable Magnetic Inhibitor for Domain Wall Logic and Neuronal Devices.

Spintronic devices based on the electrical manipulation of magnetic chiral domain walls (DWs) within magnetic nanowires promise advanced memory and logic with high speed and density. However, error-free positioning of the DWs along the magnetic nanowires is challenging. Here, we demonstrate reconfigurable domain wall logic and neuronal devices based on the interaction between the DWs and local magnetic inhibitors that are placed in the proximity of the magnetic nanowire. First, we investigate the effect of localized stray fields generated by a nanoscopic magnetic inhibitor on the motion of domain walls moved by current passing through the nanowires. We then show that the localized stray field is sufficient to inhibit or promote the current-induced propagation of chiral DWs depending on the state of the inhibitor. Further, we demonstrate that this allows for a DW-based logic XNOR gate and DW-based neuromorphic devices with leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal functions.

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来源期刊
ACS Nano
ACS Nano 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
1627
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: ACS Nano, published monthly, serves as an international forum for comprehensive articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, materials science, physics, and engineering. The journal fosters communication among scientists in these communities, facilitating collaboration, new research opportunities, and advancements through discoveries. ACS Nano covers synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures, nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. Alongside original research articles, it offers thorough reviews, perspectives on cutting-edge research, and discussions envisioning the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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