[国际医学毕业生获得瑞典医疗执照的途径]。

Lakartidningen Pub Date : 2025-01-17
Magnus Hultin, Anders Själander, Mimmi Werner, Pernilla Hultberg, Oskar Ragnarsson, Ingmarie Skoglund, Anders Gottsäter, Peter J Svensson, Linda Appelberg, Marie Dahlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

获得瑞典医生执照有四条途径。对于那些从欧洲许可证转换为相互承认各自国家授予的资格的人来说,存在一个共享协议。在欧盟/欧洲经济区/瑞士以外接受培训的瑞典医学毕业生和国际医学毕业生是根据《高等教育条例》(1993:100)规定的专业资格进行评估的。本文讨论了获得瑞典医疗执照的不同途径,它们是如何相互关联和变化的,以及2023年和前7年通过特定途径授予的许可证数量。2023年,颁发了2,318张瑞典医疗执照。最大的群体(1 407/2 318)是瑞典医学院的毕业生(至少有18个月的实习经历)。第二大群体(704/ 2318)是来自欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的执业医生。最小的群体(207/2 318)是国际医学毕业生(img),他们通过了能力测试(6个月的实习)或在瑞典一所大学接受了补充医学教育(至少18个月的实习)。在2016-2023年期间,826名img通过了能力测试,533名img完成了KUL。在同一时期,有10 958名学生从瑞典医学课程毕业,根据欧盟/欧洲经济共同体的教育批准了6 844个医疗执照。img的途径首先是向国家卫生和福利委员会申请批准进行测试。理论测试是一个180题的考试,单一最佳答案涵盖医学领域的基础和临床科学。在通过理论测试后,实践技能将通过客观结构化临床检查(OSCE)进行测试,其中有14个6分钟和4个14分钟的站点。通过实践测试后,IMG将在为期6个月的实习期间接受评估,并且必须参加在线瑞典法律课程。成功通过这些步骤后,IMG将申请瑞典医疗执照,并持有通过瑞典语C1级语言考试的证书。教育途径包括在五所瑞典大学为国际医学毕业生提供的为期1至2年的补充方案。瑞典正规医疗方案正处于从准备实习到准备直接获得医疗执照的过渡阶段,无需中级实习。因此,吉隆坡大学还需要开发新的课程,为获得医疗执照的直接资格做准备,第一批学生很可能在2027年春季毕业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Paths to Swedish medical license for international medical graduates].

There are four paths to a Swedish medical license. A shared agreement exists for those converting from a European license to recognize qualifications granted in the respective countries mutually. Swedish medical graduates and International Medical Graduates (IMGs) trained outside the EU/EES/Schweiz are assessed against the professional qualifications specified in the Higher Education Ordinance (1993:100). This paper discusses the different pathways to a Swedish Medical License, how they are interrelated and changing, and the number of licenses granted via the specific pathways in 2023 and the previous 7 years. In 2023, 2,318 Swedish medical licenses were awarded. The largest group (1,407/2,318) were graduates from a Swedish medical school (with a minimum of 18 months of internship (AT)). The second largest group (704/2,318) were licensed physicians from a country within the EU/EEA. The smallest group (207/2,318) were international medical graduates (IMGs) who had passed the proficiency test (with a 6-month internship) or a complementary medical education (KUL) at one of the Swedish universities (with a minimum of 18 months of internship (AT)). During 2016-2023, 826 IMGs passed the proficiency test, and 533 IMGs completed KUL. During the same period, 10,958 students graduated from Swedish medical programmes, and 6,844 medical licenses were approved based on education in the EU/EEC. The pathway for IMGs starts with applying to the National Board of Health and Welfare to be approved for the tests. The theoretical test is a 180-item exam with single-best answers covering the medical field with basic and clinical sciences. After passing the theoretical test, the practical skills are tested with an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) with fourteen 6-minute and four 14-minute stations. After passing the practical test, the IMG is assessed during a 6-month internship and must take an online Swedish law course. When successfully passing these steps, the IMG applies for a Swedish medical license with a certificate of passing a language test in Swedish at the C1 level. The educational pathway consists of a 1- to 2-year-long complementary programme for international medical graduates (KUL) offered at five Swedish universities. The regular Swedish medical programmes are in transition from preparing for an internship to preparing to qualify directly for a medical license without an intermediate internship. Consequently, KUL also needs to develop new curricula, preparing for direct qualification for a medical license, from which the first students will most likely graduate in spring 2027.

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Lakartidningen
Lakartidningen Medicine-Medicine (all)
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