{"title":"一种合适的溶剂,用于吸附水溶性较差的物质到硅胶上,进行现成的生物降解性试验。","authors":"Yoshinari Takano, Saki Takekoshi, Kotaro Takano, Yoshihide Matoba, Makiko Mukumoto, Keisei Sowa, Yuki Kitazumi, Osamu Shirai","doi":"10.1584/jpestics.D24-016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When a test substance is poorly water-soluble, it can be adsorbed onto silica gel to facilitate dispersibility in a ready biodegradability test. To uniformly adsorb the test substance onto silica gel, the substance is dissolved in a solvent and then mixed with the silica gel. It is desirable for the solvent to completely evaporate afterward. In this study, we identified <i>n</i>-hexane as a suitable solvent for this purpose. Furthermore, through fluorescence observation, we revealed that the test substance adsorbed onto the silica gel adhered to activated sludge flocs. This is thought to improve contact between the test substance and microorganisms, thereby accelerating biodegradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pesticide Science","volume":"49 4","pages":"271-276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11770178/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A suitable solvent for adsorption of poorly water-soluble substances onto silica gel in a ready biodegradability test.\",\"authors\":\"Yoshinari Takano, Saki Takekoshi, Kotaro Takano, Yoshihide Matoba, Makiko Mukumoto, Keisei Sowa, Yuki Kitazumi, Osamu Shirai\",\"doi\":\"10.1584/jpestics.D24-016\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>When a test substance is poorly water-soluble, it can be adsorbed onto silica gel to facilitate dispersibility in a ready biodegradability test. To uniformly adsorb the test substance onto silica gel, the substance is dissolved in a solvent and then mixed with the silica gel. It is desirable for the solvent to completely evaporate afterward. In this study, we identified <i>n</i>-hexane as a suitable solvent for this purpose. Furthermore, through fluorescence observation, we revealed that the test substance adsorbed onto the silica gel adhered to activated sludge flocs. This is thought to improve contact between the test substance and microorganisms, thereby accelerating biodegradation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16712,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Pesticide Science\",\"volume\":\"49 4\",\"pages\":\"271-276\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11770178/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Pesticide Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D24-016\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Pesticide Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.D24-016","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A suitable solvent for adsorption of poorly water-soluble substances onto silica gel in a ready biodegradability test.
When a test substance is poorly water-soluble, it can be adsorbed onto silica gel to facilitate dispersibility in a ready biodegradability test. To uniformly adsorb the test substance onto silica gel, the substance is dissolved in a solvent and then mixed with the silica gel. It is desirable for the solvent to completely evaporate afterward. In this study, we identified n-hexane as a suitable solvent for this purpose. Furthermore, through fluorescence observation, we revealed that the test substance adsorbed onto the silica gel adhered to activated sludge flocs. This is thought to improve contact between the test substance and microorganisms, thereby accelerating biodegradation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Pesticide Science publishes the results of original research regarding the chemistry and biochemistry of pesticides including bio-based materials. It also covers their metabolism, toxicology, environmental fate and formulation.