澳大利亚注册护士对智力残疾和/或自闭症患者健康相关关键问题、矛盾心理和教育的认识。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
A. Cashin, A. Pracilio, T. Buckley, K. Griffin, J. Trollor, N. J. Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自闭症谱系障碍和/或智力残疾患者的健康状况较差。然而,护理自闭症谱系障碍和智力残疾患者的护士教育和准备工作却很缺乏。方法:对澳大利亚注册护士的教育经历、对国家残疾支持计划的认识和合理调整的观念进行横断面调查。结果:大多数澳大利亚注册护士没有经历过与照顾自闭症谱系障碍和/或智力残疾患者相关的本科内容。很少有参与者经历了专门的临床实习。只有超过一半的参与者意识到了合理的调整。继续专业教育与更强的合理调整意识和更少的矛盾心理显著相关。结论:教育在提高认知和减少矛盾心理方面起着关键作用。专注于理解特定类型神经多样性的多样性的教育尤其有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Australian Registered Nurse's' Awareness of Key Issues, Ambivalence and Education Related to the Health of People With Intellectual Disability and/or Autism

Australian Registered Nurse's' Awareness of Key Issues, Ambivalence and Education Related to the Health of People With Intellectual Disability and/or Autism

Background

Health outcomes of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability are poor. Yet there is a paucity of nurse education and preparation to care for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability.

Method

A cross sectional survey of Australian Registered Nurses related to their educational experience, awareness of the national disability support scheme and the concept of making reasonable adjustments.

Results

The majority of Australian Registered Nurses did not experience undergraduate content related to caring for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability. Few participants experienced a dedicated clinical placement. Just over one half of the participants were aware of reasonable adjustments. Continuing professional education was significantly related to a greater awareness of reasonable adjustments and less ambivalence.

Conclusion

Education plays a key role in promoting awareness and reducing ambivalence. Education focussed on understanding the diversity in the particular types of neurodiversity is particularly efficacious.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: JARID is an international, peer-reviewed journal which draws together findings derived from original applied research in intellectual disabilities. The journal is an important forum for the dissemination of ideas to promote valued lifestyles for people with intellectual disabilities. It reports on research from the UK and overseas by authors from all relevant professional disciplines. It is aimed at an international, multi-disciplinary readership. Topics covered include community living, quality of life, challenging behaviour, communication, sexuality, medication, ageing, supported employment, family issues, mental health, physical health, autism, economic issues, social networks, staff stress, staff training, epidemiology and service provision.
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