人类癌症中敏感基因扩增相关增益简编

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Veronica Rendo, Michael Schubert, Nicholas Khuu, Maria F. Suarez Peredo Rodriguez, Declan Whyte, Xiao Ling, Anouk van den Brink, Kaimeng Huang, Michelle Swift, Yizhou He, Johanna Zerbib, Ross Smith, Jonne Raaijmakers, Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Lillian M. Guenther, Justin H. Hwang, Amanda Iniguez, Susan Moody, Ji-Heui Seo, Elizabeth H. Stover, Levi Garraway, William C. Hahn, Kimberly Stegmaier, René H. Medema, Dipanjan Chowdhury, Maria Colomé-Tatché, Uri Ben-David, Rameen Beroukhim, Floris Foijer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然扩增诱导的癌基因表达在癌症中的作用是已知的,但拷贝数增加对“旁观者”基因的影响尚不清楚。我们通过整合来自癌症基因组图谱和来自癌症细胞系百科全书的细胞系的8000多个肿瘤的表达和拷贝数谱,创建了癌症剂量补偿的综合地图。此外,我们分析了17个癌症开放阅读框屏幕,以确定过度表达时对癌细胞有毒的基因。结合这些方法,我们提出了一类“扩增相关敏感性增益”(ARGOS)基因,它们位于通常被扩增的区域,但其拷贝数的表达水平低于预期,并且当过表达时是有毒的。我们在肺癌和乳腺癌细胞中验证了RBM14是ARGOS基因,并提出了涉及DNA损伤反应和STING信号改变的毒性机制。我们还观察到在RBM14扩增的放射治疗癌症队列中患者生存率增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A compendium of Amplification-Related Gain Of Sensitivity genes in human cancer

A compendium of Amplification-Related Gain Of Sensitivity genes in human cancer

While the effect of amplification-induced oncogene expression in cancer is known, the impact of copy-number gains on “bystander” genes is less understood. We create a comprehensive map of dosage compensation in cancer by integrating expression and copy number profiles from over 8000 tumors in The Cancer Genome Atlas and cell lines from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Additionally, we analyze 17 cancer open reading frame screens to identify genes toxic to cancer cells when overexpressed. Combining these approaches, we propose a class of ‘Amplification-Related Gain Of Sensitivity’ (ARGOS) genes located in commonly amplified regions, yet expressed at lower levels than expected by their copy number, and toxic when overexpressed. We validate RBM14 as an ARGOS gene in lung and breast cancer cells, and suggest a toxicity mechanism involving altered DNA damage response and STING signaling. We additionally observe increased patient survival in a radiation-treated cancer cohort with RBM14 amplification.

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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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