了解中国警察对男性吸毒和戒毒的看法:一项定性研究。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Yajing Ma, Bronya Hi Kwan Luk, Wen Zhang, Cody Yu Cheung Cham, Haixia Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在中国,男性吸毒是一个重要的公共卫生问题,强制性戒毒中心是主要的治疗途径。这些中心的警察在塑造吸毒者的互动和经历方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,关于中国警察对暴力行为态度的研究却很少。目的:本质性研究旨在探讨中国警察对戒毒和戒毒方法的态度。方法:对江苏省两所强制戒毒中心的23名警务人员进行半结构化的个人访谈。参与者中有2名女性,21名男性。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。结果:出现了三个关键主题:1)MWUD的多面性视角。参与者将MWUD视为罪犯、受害者和患者。2)与MWUD的动态交互。受参与者的个性、经历、信仰、工作量和心理训练的影响,关系的特征是敌对或支持。3)提倡在戒毒过程中采取惩罚性措施。虽然参与者普遍赞成对MWUD进行严厉的惩罚,但他们承认社区康复的价值。对社会耻辱、隐私、动机和自愿康复费用的担忧削弱了他们的支持。结论:该研究强调了提高警察意识和挑战偏见的重要性。它强调需要进行心理训练,以提高他们提供人道关怀的能力,并促进与MWUD的积极互动。此外,确保获得负担得起的、可获得的和无耻辱感的自愿康复对有效的戒毒康复工作至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the perspectives of police officers regarding men who use drugs and drug rehabilitation in China: a qualitative study.

Background: Drug use among men is a significant public health concern in China, with compulsory drug treatment centers being the primary approach. Police officers in these centers play a crucial role in shaping the interactions and experiences of men who use drugs (MWUD). However, little research exists on the attitudes of police officers toward MWUD in China.Objectives: This qualitative study aimed to explore the attitudes of police officers toward MWUD and drug rehabilitation approaches in China.Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted among 23 police officers recruited from two compulsory drug treatment centers in Jiangsu Province, China. Of the participants, two were females and 21 were males. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data.Results: Three key themes emerged: 1) Multifaceted perspectives on MWUD. Participants viewed MWUD as offenders, victims, and patients. 2) Dynamic interactions with MWUD. Relationships were characterized as either adversarial or supportive, influenced by participants' personalities, experiences, beliefs, workload, and psychological training. 3) Advocating for punitive measures in drug rehabilitation. While the participants generally favored strict penalties for MWUD, they acknowledged the value of community-based rehabilitation. Concerns about social stigma, privacy, motivation, and the costs of voluntary rehabilitation tempered their support.Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of raising awareness and challenging bias among police officers. It emphasizes the need for psychological training to enhance their capacity to provide humane care and foster positive interactions with MWUD. Additionally, ensuring access to affordable, accessible, and stigma-free voluntary rehabilitation is crucial for effective drug rehabilitation efforts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (AJDAA) is an international journal published six times per year and provides an important and stimulating venue for the exchange of ideas between the researchers working in diverse areas, including public policy, epidemiology, neurobiology, and the treatment of addictive disorders. AJDAA includes a wide range of translational research, covering preclinical and clinical aspects of the field. AJDAA covers these topics with focused data presentations and authoritative reviews of timely developments in our field. Manuscripts exploring addictions other than substance use disorders are encouraged. Reviews and Perspectives of emerging fields are given priority consideration. Areas of particular interest include: public health policy; novel research methodologies; human and animal pharmacology; human translational studies, including neuroimaging; pharmacological and behavioral treatments; new modalities of care; molecular and family genetic studies; medicinal use of substances traditionally considered substances of abuse.
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