无细胞DNA检测中胎儿分数与不良妊娠结局之间的关系:一项队列研究。

IF 1.6 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine Pub Date : 2024-01-10 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI:10.18502/ijrm.v22i11.17824
Maryam Aryavand, Maryam Nurzadeh, Marjan Ghaemi, Sina Eskandari Delfan, Vajiheh Marsoosi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:无创围产期检测是一种筛查非整倍体的新方法,称为无细胞DNA (cfDNA)。胎儿分数(FF)在通过无创围产期检测评估非整倍体检测的可靠性方面起着至关重要的作用。目的:探讨cfDNA检测中FF含量与不良妊娠结局的关系。材料和方法:本队列研究于2019年3月至2020年6月在伊朗德黑兰德黑兰医科大学附属Shariati医院和Arash妇女医院的围产期诊所进行,这些孕妇是cfDNA检测的候选人。从cfDNA测试结果中提取FF,并跟踪参与者直到分娩。结果:共有619例单胎孕妇参与研究,平均±SD年龄为34.4±4.85,FF为8.39±3.95。产妇年龄与FF无显著相关性(p = 0.12)。较低的FF与妊娠期糖尿病发病率升高相关(p = 0.02),较高的FF与胎儿生长受限发生率升高相关(p = 0.001)。然而,高或低FF与先兆子痫、胎膜早破、出生体重或分娩时间无关。FF与妊娠相关血浆蛋白a和游离β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素中位数的倍数无显著相关性。结论:FF的数量可能被认为是某些不良妊娠结局的预测因子。因此,对于FF高或低的妇女,应更仔细地进行产妇护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The association between the amount of fetal fraction in cell-free DNA testing and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A cohort study.

Background: Noninvasive perinatal testing is a new method of screening for aneuploidy called cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Fetal fraction (FF) plays a crucial role in assessing the reliability of aneuploidy detection through noninvasive perinatal testing.

Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between the amount of FF in cfDNA testing and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Materials and methods: This cohort study was conducted on 619 singleton pregnant women who were candidates for cfDNA testing and were referred to the perinatology clinics of Shariati hospital and Arash Women's hospital, both affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran from March 2019 to June 2020. The FF was extracted from the cfDNA test results, and the participants were followed until delivery.

Results: A total of 619 singleton pregnant women with a mean ± SD age and FF of 34.4 ± 4.85 and 8.39 ± 3.95, respectively, participated in the study. A significant association between maternal age and FF was not found (p = 0.12). A lower FF was associated with a rise in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (p = 0.02) and a higher FF was associated with a rise in the incidence of fetal growth restriction (p < 0.001). However, high or low FF was not associated with pre-eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, birth weight, or delivery time. No significant association was found between FF and multiple of the median of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and free β-human chorionic gonadotropin.

Conclusion: The amount of FF may be considered a predictor of certain adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, maternity care should be performed more carefully for women with high or low FF.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
93
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM), formerly published as "Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine (ISSN: 1680-6433)", is an international monthly scientific journal for who treat and investigate problems of infertility and human reproductive disorders. This journal accepts Original Papers, Review Articles, Short Communications, Case Reports, Photo Clinics, and Letters to the Editor in the fields of fertility and infertility, ethical and social issues of assisted reproductive technologies, cellular and molecular biology of reproduction including the development of gametes and early embryos, assisted reproductive technologies in model system and in a clinical environment, reproductive endocrinology, andrology, epidemiology, pathology, genetics, oncology, surgery, psychology, and physiology. Emerging topics including cloning and stem cells are encouraged.
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