Xiangyu Xu, Lin Jiang, Yiyun Zhang, Jialun Du, Haitao Wu
{"title":"季相Na2O-Fe2O3-MoO3陶瓷的结构特性、电学和微波介电性能及sub-6 GHz 5G频段贴片天线的制备","authors":"Xiangyu Xu, Lin Jiang, Yiyun Zhang, Jialun Du, Haitao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178828","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the synthesis of a novel NaFe(MoO4)<sub>2</sub> (NFM) ceramic exhibiting a low permittivity achieved via conventional solid-state methods. XRD and Rietveld refinement analyses confirmed that the NFM ceramic possesses a monoclinic structure with space group <em>C</em>2/<em>c</em> (No. 15). The electrical properties of the NFM ceramic were investigated using complex impedance spectroscopy. Additionally, potential ion migration pathways were evaluated using the bond-valence method. The NFM ceramic demonstrated high density and optimal grain distribution at 575 °C, along with favorable dielectric properties: <em>ε</em><sub>r</sub> <em>=</em> 9.31<em>, Q×f =</em> 23,561 GHz, and <em>τ</em><sub><em>f</em></sub> <em>= −</em>88.31 ppm/°C. The correlation between the structure and performance of the NFM ceramic was explored by means of GULP, P-V-L theory, Raman spectroscopy, and far-IR reflection spectroscopy. Ultimately, a patch antenna suitable for operation in the Sub-6 GHz 5 G band was fabricated, highlighting the potential applications of NFM ceramics.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Structure characteristics, electrical and microwave dielectric properties of quaternary-phase Na2O-Fe2O3-MoO3 ceramic and fabrication of patch antenna for a sub-6 GHz 5G band\",\"authors\":\"Xiangyu Xu, Lin Jiang, Yiyun Zhang, Jialun Du, Haitao Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178828\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study presents the synthesis of a novel NaFe(MoO4)<sub>2</sub> (NFM) ceramic exhibiting a low permittivity achieved via conventional solid-state methods. XRD and Rietveld refinement analyses confirmed that the NFM ceramic possesses a monoclinic structure with space group <em>C</em>2/<em>c</em> (No. 15). The electrical properties of the NFM ceramic were investigated using complex impedance spectroscopy. Additionally, potential ion migration pathways were evaluated using the bond-valence method. The NFM ceramic demonstrated high density and optimal grain distribution at 575 °C, along with favorable dielectric properties: <em>ε</em><sub>r</sub> <em>=</em> 9.31<em>, Q×f =</em> 23,561 GHz, and <em>τ</em><sub><em>f</em></sub> <em>= −</em>88.31 ppm/°C. The correlation between the structure and performance of the NFM ceramic was explored by means of GULP, P-V-L theory, Raman spectroscopy, and far-IR reflection spectroscopy. Ultimately, a patch antenna suitable for operation in the Sub-6 GHz 5 G band was fabricated, highlighting the potential applications of NFM ceramics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":344,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Alloys and Compounds\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Alloys and Compounds\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178828\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178828","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Structure characteristics, electrical and microwave dielectric properties of quaternary-phase Na2O-Fe2O3-MoO3 ceramic and fabrication of patch antenna for a sub-6 GHz 5G band
This study presents the synthesis of a novel NaFe(MoO4)2 (NFM) ceramic exhibiting a low permittivity achieved via conventional solid-state methods. XRD and Rietveld refinement analyses confirmed that the NFM ceramic possesses a monoclinic structure with space group C2/c (No. 15). The electrical properties of the NFM ceramic were investigated using complex impedance spectroscopy. Additionally, potential ion migration pathways were evaluated using the bond-valence method. The NFM ceramic demonstrated high density and optimal grain distribution at 575 °C, along with favorable dielectric properties: εr= 9.31, Q×f = 23,561 GHz, and τf= −88.31 ppm/°C. The correlation between the structure and performance of the NFM ceramic was explored by means of GULP, P-V-L theory, Raman spectroscopy, and far-IR reflection spectroscopy. Ultimately, a patch antenna suitable for operation in the Sub-6 GHz 5 G band was fabricated, highlighting the potential applications of NFM ceramics.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Alloys and Compounds is intended to serve as an international medium for the publication of work on solid materials comprising compounds as well as alloys. Its great strength lies in the diversity of discipline which it encompasses, drawing together results from materials science, solid-state chemistry and physics.