决策支持系统在农药管理中的应用。

Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-09-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/openreseurope.17577.2
Jotham Jea Akaka, Aurora García-Gallego, Nikolaos Georgantzis, Jean-Christian Tisserand, Efi Vasileiou, Mark Ramsden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了影响农业决策支持系统(DSS)采用的因素的调查结果。我们的研究重点是检查行为、社会经济和农场具体特征对采用DSS的影响。本文运用两个结构方程模型,研究了这些因素对支付意愿和采纳意愿的影响。我们的分析揭示了影响DSS采用和WTP决策过程的用户和农场特定因素的细微见解。值得注意的是,农场规模对采用率和WTP都有显著影响,较大的农场更有可能采用率和WTP更高。为了促进采用,必须调整推广策略,重点关注大型农场的生产力效益,并解决小型农场的价格障碍。此外,种植的主要作物类型影响WTP和采用率,耕地农民的WTP较低,但采用率更高,特别是在大规模经营中。相反,由于规模限制,小规模农户的WTP较高,但采用率较低。经验和态度等农民特征也起着至关重要的作用,经验丰富的用户和那些认为由于DSS而提高生产率的用户表现出更高的WTP。此外,采用还受到易用性和定价的影响,从而强调了用户友好的设计和明确的成本理由的重要性。以用户为中心的设计和明确的成本论证可以提高采用率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision Support Systems adoption in pesticide management.

This paper presents the findings from a survey on factors influencing the adoption of agricultural Decision Support Systems (DSS). Our study focuses on examining the influence of behavioural, socioeconomic and farm specific characteristics on DSS adoption. Using two structural equation models, we investigate how these factors influence the willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to adopt. Our analysis reveals nuanced insights into the user and farm-specific factors that influence the decision-making process of DSS adoption and WTP. Notably, farm size significantly influences both adoption and WTP, with larger farms more likely to adopt and exhibit higher WTP. To promote adoption, it is important to adapt promotion strategies, with a focus on productivity benefits for large-scale farms and addressing price barriers for smaller ones. Additionally, the main crop type grown impacts WTP and adoption, with arable crop farmers exhibit a lower WTP but more likely to adopt, especially in large-scale operations. Conversely, small-scale arable farmers exhibit higher WTP but lower adoption rates due to scale constraints. Farmer characteristics such as experience and attitudes also play a crucial role, with experienced users and those perceiving productivity improvements due to DSS showing higher WTP. In addition, adoption is also influenced by ease of use and pricing, underpinning the importance of user-friendly designs and clear cost justifications. DSSs with user-centric designs and clear cost justifications can enhance adoption rates.

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