青少年犯罪的心理过程与危险因素：来自定性分析的证据。

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107259

Lvqing Miao , Jun Jiang , Huarong Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：近年来，青少年犯罪持续高发，需要关注其犯罪心理过程和潜在的危险因素。方法：本研究收集了97名青少年犯罪嫌疑人的心理评价资料。本文采用定性分析的方法，对青少年犯罪的心理过程和危险因素进行了深入研究，旨在揭示青少年犯罪的心理机制。结果：本研究通过认知偏差、心理麻木和信念重塑三个阶段对心理过程进行了总结。青少年犯罪的危险因素包括犯罪认知、犯罪动机和犯罪联系三个方面。结论：认知偏差是青少年犯罪发生的初始和关键阶段，是内外因素复杂相互作用的结果。本研究在未成年人心理健康教育领域具有重要意义，有助于预防未来未成年人犯罪，并为提高未成年人心理健康素养提供经验参考。建议家庭、学校、社区等组织在心理卫生知识普及、加强心理卫生保护、优化心理卫生服务、构建综合心理卫生服务体系等方面进行优化。

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Psychological process and risk factors of juvenile delinquency: Evidence from a qualitative analysis

Objectives

In recent years, juvenile delinquency has continued to occur at a high rate, necessitating attention to its criminal psychological process and underlying risk factors.

Methods

This study acquired psychological review data from 97 juvenile delinquents in China. Utilizing qualitative analysis, we delved into the psychological processes and risk factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency, aiming to reveal the psychological mechanisms involved.

Results

The research summarized the psychological process through stages of cognitive deviation, psychological numbness, and belief remodeling. The risk factors identified in juvenile delinquency encompass three aspects: criminal cognition, criminal motive, and criminal connection.

Conclusion

Cognitive bias emerges as the initial and crucial stage in the genesis of juvenile delinquency, stemming from a complex interplay of internal and external factors.

This research contributes significantly to the field of mental health education of minors, aiding in the prevention of future juvenile delinquency and providing an empirical reference for improving minors' mental health literacy. Furthermore, it suggests that organizations such as families, schools, and communities should optimize their practices in disseminating mental health knowledge, strengthening mental health protection, optimizing mental health services, and constructing a comprehensive mental health service system.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.