大直径陶瓷对陶瓷轴承全髋关节置换术后良好的临床效果。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
E Jansegers, M Dendale, D VAN Leemput
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全髋关节置换术中,大直径头(LDHs)增加了活动范围,但需要更薄的衬垫。采用陶瓷衬垫的单块髋臼组件可降低髋臼组件模块化装配过程中衬垫断裂的风险。本研究旨在证实单块Maxera杯在THA中的安全性和临床性能。在2012年3月至2013年12月期间,198名连续患者接受了214例LDH陶瓷对陶瓷(CoC)轴承的原发性单块髋臼假体。我们收集Harris髋关节评分(HHS)、Oxford髋关节评分(OHS)、EuroQoL-5D评分(EQ-5D),并进行影像学评价。7名患者(3.5%)死于与干预无关的原因。1例患者(0.3%)因创伤引起的复发性脱位而行杯翻修术。另一名患者在手术后6年因吱吱声需要矫正罩杯。平均随访36.2±27.9个月。96个月时,任何部件松动的Kaplan-Meier生存率为100%,任何原因的cup翻修生存率为96.8% (95% CI, 87.8-99.5%)。末次随访时,平均HHS为93.6±9.9,OHS为16.2±5.9,EQ-5D为0.94±0.09。使用单块杯的LDH CoC THA获得了极好的中期功能结果。该方法消除了植入期间内线骨折的风险,降低了植入物撞击的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good clinical outcomes following total hip arthroplasty using large-diameter ceramic-on-ceramic bearings.

Large-diameter heads (LDHs) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) enhance range of motion but require thinner liners. Monoblock acetabular components with ceramic liners could reduce liner fracture risks during modular acetabular component assembly. This study aims to confirm the safety and clinical performance of the monoblock Maxera Cup in THA. The study included 198 consecutive patients who received 214 primary monoblock acetabular components with an LDH ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing between March 2012 and December 2013. We collected Harris hip scores (HHS), Oxford hip scores (OHS), EuroQoL-5D scores (EQ-5D), and conducted radiographic evaluations. Seven patients (3.5%) died for reasons unrelated to the intervention. A single patient (0.3%) underwent cup revision due to recurrent dislocation from trauma. Another patient needed cup revision six years post-surgery due to squeaking. Mean follow-up time was 36.2 ± 27.9 months. Kaplan-Meier survivorship rate at 96 months for any component loosening was 100%, and the cup revision survivorship rate for any reason was 96.8% (95% CI, 87.8-99.5%). At final follow-up, mean HHS was 93.6 ± 9.9, OHS was 16.2 ± 5.9, and EQ-5D was 0.94 ± 0.09. LDH CoC THA using a monoblock cup yielded excellent medium-term functional outcomes. This approach eliminates liner fracture risk during insertion and reduces implant impingement risk.

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来源期刊
Acta orthopaedica Belgica
Acta orthopaedica Belgica 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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