[老年学领域的个性化分析]。

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI:10.1007/s00117-024-01410-0
Annika S Behrens, Matthias W Beckmann, Peter A Fasching, Hanna Huebner, Julius Emons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:个体化医疗的概念变得越来越重要。诊断的可能性不仅包括遗传和分子肿瘤谱,还包括使用精确和个性化的成像技术。目的:开发和实施适合的诊断程序,具有高灵敏度和特异性,同时适合患者的个体危险因素和生物学特征,仍然是一个挑战。材料和方法:为了实现个性化分析,必须建立综合诊断,考虑所有参数,如成像,分子和遗传标记以及现实世界数据和人工智能的使用。本文阐述了乳腺癌个性化诊断的不同方法,并强调了当前的临床标准、创新研究领域和由此带来的挑战。结论:新成像技术的最大障碍是图像分析的标准化和这些技术在大型临床试验中的验证。使用人工智能不仅需要适当的技术和医疗专业知识,还需要对数据保护和患者隐私等问题采取敏感的方法。真实世界的注册表提供了对真实世界治疗情况的见解,因此非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Personalized profiling in the field of senology].

Background: The concept of personalized medicine is becoming increasingly important. The possibilities of diagnostics include not only genetic and molecular tumor profiles, but also the use of precise and individual imaging techniques.

Objectives: The development and implementation of suitable diagnostic procedures with high sensitivity and specificity, which are at the same time tailored to the individual risk factors and biological characteristics of the patient, remain a challenge.

Materials and methods: To enable personalized profiling, comprehensive diagnostics must be established that take into account all parameters such as imaging, molecular and genetic markers as well as real-world data and the use of artificial intelligence. This article sheds light on different approaches to personalized diagnostics in breast cancer and highlights the current clinical standard, innovative areas of research and the resulting challenges.

Conclusion: The highest hurdles for newer imaging techniques are the standardization of image analysis and the validation of these techniques in large clinical trials. The use of artificial intelligence requires not only appropriate technical and medical expertise, but also a sensitive approach to issues such as data protection and patient privacy. Real-world registries offer insights into real world treatment situations and are therefore of great importance.

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