Heidelberg Adult and Pediatric Airway Registry (HAPA-Registry).

Background: Advanced airway management is of fundamental importance in almost all areas of anesthesiology, emergency medicine, and critical care. Securing the airway is of the utmost importance, as this is a prerequisite for the oxygenation of the human organism. The clinical relevance of airway management is particularly evident in the fact that the primary cause of significant anesthesia-related complications can be attributed to this field. The need for the systematic recording of these procedures and their complications, as well as structured training in airway management and the evaluation of outcome parameters, is, therefore, evident.

Methods: The HAPA-registry is a prospective and monocentric observational trial at the Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Germany. All patients requiring general anesthesia with consecutive advanced airway management during a surgical procedure were included. We, therefore, planned to include approximately 9000 patients in the first period. Following successful airway management, the anesthetist completed a case report form (CRF) in person. The intention was to record airway management cases on an annual basis for a period of several months, thus ensuring that the register remains up-to-date and that airway management procedures are continuously recorded.

Discussion: The aim of this study was to establish an airway registry that enables the systematic recording and evaluation of different methods of airway management. The registry can be used to monitor and evaluate the implementation of current guidelines and recommendations for action, as well as the rates of success and complications.