成人2型糖尿病患者的耻辱感与促进健康的自我保健的关系

IF 1.6 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Pub Date : 2025-01-17 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s40200-025-01565-0

Fatma Özkan Tuncay, Nalan Koçyiğit

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨2型糖尿病患者自我污名感与健康促进自我护理的关系。方法：选取2023年7 - 9月在某国立医院内分泌科门诊就诊的符合研究纳入标准的2型糖尿病患者206例。采用患者识别表、2型糖尿病病耻感评估量表（DSAS-2）和糖尿病健康促进自我保健量表（DHPSC）收集数据。数据分析使用SPSS统计软件（版本22），它结合了描述性和分析性统计。结果：受试者的DSAS-2和DHPSC总平均得分分别为47.85±17.81和87.83±19.19。DSAS-2与DHPSC总分呈中等负相关（r: 0.467, p:0.000），提示健康促进自我护理是感知耻感的预测因子。结论：研究发现，2型糖尿病患者存在中等程度的耻辱感，随着耻辱感水平的增加，其自我护理行为受到负面影响。

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The relationship between perceived stigma and health-promoting self-care in adult patients with type 2 diabetes.

Objectives: The study was conducted to examine the relationship between perceived self-stigma and health promotion self-care in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: The study was conducted with 206 patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized in the endocrinology clinic of a state hospital between July and September 2023 and met the study inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a patient identification form, the Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-2) and the Diabetes Health Promotion Self-Care Scale (DHPSC). Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistical software (Version 22), which combines descriptive and analytical statistics.

Results: The participants' DSAS-2 and DHPSC total mean scores were 47.85 ± 17.81 and 87.83 ± 19.19, respectively. A moderate, negative and statistically significant relationship was found between the participants' DSAS-2 and DHPSC total mean scores (r: 0.467, p:0.000), suggesting that health-promotion self-care is a predictor of perceived stigma.

Conclusion: The study revealed that the patients with type 2 diabetes experienced moderate levels of stigma, and as the level of perceived stigma increased, their self-care behaviors were negatively affected.

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来源期刊

Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Medicine-Internal Medicine

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.60%

发文量

210

期刊介绍： Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders is a peer reviewed journal which publishes original clinical and translational articles and reviews in the field of endocrinology and provides a forum of debate of the highest quality on these issues. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, diabetes, lipid disorders, metabolic disorders, osteoporosis, interdisciplinary practices in endocrinology, cardiovascular and metabolic risk, aging research, obesity, traditional medicine, pychosomatic research, behavioral medicine, ethics and evidence-based practices.As of Jan 2018 the journal is published by Springer as a hybrid journal with no article processing charges. All articles published before 2018 are available free of charge on springerlink.Unofficial 2017 2-year Impact Factor: 1.816.