Clinical characteristics of male lymphedema: A single center-experience.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of male patients.

Methods: Retrospective data were collected from the files of 52 male patients with lymphedema. Duration, diagnostic category, localization and stage of lymphedema, and complaints were analyzed and reported. In addition, subgroups based on age, lymphedema etiology and cellulite history were compared in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics.

Results: The most common cause of lymphedema was chronic venous insufficiency (32.7%), followed by cancer-related lymphedema (30.8%). The location of the lymphedema varied, with 46.2% having it in the unilateral lower extremity, 32.7% in both lower extremities, and smaller percentages in the upper extremities, genital area, and head and neck. The median duration of lymphedema was 12 months, and the most common referral source was cardiovascular surgeons. The most common symptoms reported were swelling and feeling of heaviness. Approximately 23.1% of patients had a history of cellulitis. Non-cancer related lymphedema patients had higher body mass index and longer duration, and a third of them had a history of cellulitis, unlike cancer-related lymphedema patients.

Conclusion: It is crucial to acknowledge that lymphedema can also affect men. Prompt diagnosis of men with potential risk factors, such as chronic venous insufficiency and cancer, is vital to prevent lymphedema and its associated complications.