“我们并不不正常”:中国不孕女性的经历与污名化处理。

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yujun Lin, Hengyi Guo, Chunmu Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:虽然许多研究都强调了面临不孕症的女性所经历的耻辱,但深入研究她们遇到的特定类型的耻辱的研究有限。尽管围绕污名管理沟通(SMC)理论及其在各种情况下管理污名的应用进行了广泛的讨论,但其在理解和解决不孕妇女所经历的污名方面的应用在很大程度上被忽视了。本研究旨在通过识别中国不孕妇女遇到的耻辱形式并分析她们用于管理这种耻辱的策略来弥合这一差距。方法:进行18次一对一半结构化深度访谈,全面收集资料。数据分析采用自反性主题分析。结果:中国不孕妇女存在结构性、人际性和个体性耻辱感。在污名管理方面,参与者采用了三种策略:接受个人污名同时承认社会认知、接受个人污名同时挑战社会认知、挑战个人污名同时接受社会认知。结论:结构性、个体性和人际性耻感通过被试被识别,扩展了对耻感的理解。研究强调了个人情绪、政府政策和文化规范是理解SMC理论的重要背景因素,并强调了SMC策略与后果之间的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"We are not abnormal": experiences and management of stigma among Chinese women struggling with infertility.

Background: While numerous studies have highlighted the stigma experienced by women facing infertility, there is limited research that delves into the specific types of stigmas they encounter. Despite extensive discussions surrounding the Stigma Management Communication (SMC) theory and its application in managing stigma across various contexts, its utilisation in understanding and addressing the stigma experienced by women with infertility has been largely overlooked. This study seeks to bridge this gap by identifying forms of stigma that Chinese women experiencing infertility encounter and analysing the strategies they use to manage it.

Method: Eighteen one-to-one semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to gather comprehensive information. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data.

Results: Chinese women experiencing infertility encountered structural, interpersonal and individual stigma. Regarding stigma management, participants employed three strategies: accepting personal stigma and acknowledging societal perceptions, accepting personal stigma while challenging societal perceptions, and challenging personal stigma while accepting societal perceptions.

Conclusions: Structural, individual, and interpersonal stigma were identified through the participants, expanding the understanding of stigma. The research underscored that personal emotions, government policies, and cultural norms were essential contextual factors in understanding SMC theory and highlighted the association between SMC strategies and consequences.

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来源期刊
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
8.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology reports and reviews outstanding research on psychological, behavioural, medical and social aspects of human reproduction, pregnancy and infancy. Medical topics focus on obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics and psychiatry. The growing work in relevant aspects of medical communication and medical sociology are also covered. Relevant psychological work includes developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, behavioural medicine, psychology of women and health psychology. Research into psychological aspects of midwifery, health visiting and nursing is central to the interests of the Journal. The Journal is of special value to those concerned with interdisciplinary issues. As a result, the Journal is of particular interest to those concerned with fundamental processes in behaviour and to issues of health promotion and service organization.
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