ADHD和ASD是正常的生物变异,是人类进化的一部分,而不是“疾病”。

IF 2 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Annie Swanepoel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近由注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和/或自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者推动的发展突出表明,ADHD和/或ASD远不是疾病,而是神经发育的自然变异。神经多样性运动承认,患有多动症和/或自闭症谱系障碍的人有特定的优势,这可以帮助他们在某些情况下胜过神经正常的人,因此这些情况不应被视为疾病。这一观点得到了进化科学的支持,它可以作为一个框架来理解ADHD和/或ASD是由于在某些情况下对个人和群体有利而没有被自然选择消除的自然变异。从进化的角度来看,神经多样性在帮助我们的物种茁壮成长方面是相关的和重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ADHD and ASD are Normal Biological Variations as part of Human Evolution and are not "Disorders".

Recent developments driven by people with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have highlighted that far from being disorders, ADHD and/or ASD can be seen as natural variations in neurodevelopment. The neurodiversity movement acknowledges that people with ADHD and/or ASD have specific strengths, that can help them outperform neurotypical individuals in certain situations and that these conditions should therefore not be seen as disorders. This view is supported by evolutionary science, which can be used as a framework to understand ADHD and/or ASD as natural variations that were not eliminated by natural selection due to their benefit to the individual and group in certain situations. The evolutionary perspective supports neurodiversity as relevant and important in helping our species thrive.

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来源期刊
Clinical Neuropsychiatry
Clinical Neuropsychiatry CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
1.60%
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0
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