蚊虫唾液过敏原的研究进展

Q3 Medicine
S Jiang, X Zang, W Wang, S Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚊子唾液中含有多种生物活性物质,大部分对人类过敏。既往研究表明,蚊虫叮咬可引起B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞介导的过敏反应,使患者的生活质量下降,甚至死亡。迄今为止,已在蚊子中鉴定出11种唾液过敏原和8种非唾液过敏原。然而,目前仍缺乏高灵敏度、高特异性和安全的蚊虫叮咬致过敏诊断工具,且难以获得天然蚊虫唾液过敏原,导致蚊虫叮咬致过敏免疫治疗无法广泛应用。本文综述了蚊虫叮咬的过敏症状及其机制,以及在系统过敏原命名网站上已被鉴定和登记的蚊子唾液过敏原。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Progress of researches on mosquito salivary allergens].

There are multiple bioactive substances in the mosquito saliva, most of which are allergic to humans. Previous studies have demonstrated that mosquito bites may induce allergic reactions mediated by B and T lymphocytes, resulting in a reduction in the quality of life and even death among patients. To date, 11 salivary allergens and 8 non-salivary allergens have been characterized in mosquitoes. Nevertheless, there is still lack of highly sensitive, highly specific and safe tools for diagnosis of mosquito bites-induced allergy, and the difficulty in obtaining natural mosquito salivary allergens results in failure in widespread applications of immunotherapy for mosquito bites-induced allergy. This review provides an overview of the allergic symptoms of mosquito bites and underlying mechanisms, and mosquito salivary allergens that have been characterized and registered in the systematic allergen nomenclature website.

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来源期刊
中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中国血吸虫病防治杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7021
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control (ISSN: 1005-6661, CN: 32-1374/R), founded in 1989, is a technical and scientific journal under the supervision of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission and organised by Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Control. It is a scientific and technical journal under the supervision of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission and sponsored by Jiangsu Institute of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control. The journal carries out the policy of prevention-oriented, control-oriented, nationwide and grassroots, adheres to the tenet of scientific research service for the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis and other parasitic diseases, and mainly publishes academic papers reflecting the latest achievements and dynamics of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis and other parasitic diseases, scientific research and management, etc. The main columns are Guest Contributions, Experts‘ Commentary, Experts’ Perspectives, Experts' Forums, Theses, Prevention and Treatment Research, Experimental Research, The main columns include Guest Contributions, Expert Commentaries, Expert Perspectives, Expert Forums, Treatises, Prevention and Control Studies, Experimental Studies, Clinical Studies, Prevention and Control Experiences, Prevention and Control Management, Reviews, Case Reports, and Information, etc. The journal is a useful reference material for the professional and technical personnel of schistosomiasis and parasitic disease prevention and control research, management workers, and teachers and students of medical schools.    The journal is now included in important domestic databases, such as Chinese Core List (8th edition), China Science Citation Database (Core Edition), China Science and Technology Core Journals (Statistical Source Journals), and is also included in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Chemical Abstract, Embase, Zoological Record, JSTChina, Ulrichsweb, Western Pacific Region Index Medicus, CABI and other international authoritative databases.
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