Cibele da Cruz Prates Oliveira, Marijara Vieira de Sousa Oliveira, Carlos Antônio Amaro Lira, Niely Enetice de Sousa Catão, Luana de Carvalho Lourenço, Rebecca Durand Garrido Ramalho, Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti
{"title":"12-15岁青少年严重错颌与口腔健康相关生活质量","authors":"Cibele da Cruz Prates Oliveira, Marijara Vieira de Sousa Oliveira, Carlos Antônio Amaro Lira, Niely Enetice de Sousa Catão, Luana de Carvalho Lourenço, Rebecca Durand Garrido Ramalho, Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti","doi":"10.1590/2177-6709.29.6.e2424100.oar","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Malocclusion is a public health problem. The evidence of its impact on quality of life is contradictory and requires further studies.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of severe malocclusion and its impact on oral health-related quality of life in schoolchildren aged 12-15 years.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with a probabilistic sample of 391 students. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used to collect information regarding the family context. The presence of malocclusion was assessed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was analyzed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). A descriptive and bivariate analysis of data was carried out. Multivariate Poisson regression models were used. The significance level adopted was 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of severe malocclusion was 37.6%, being 8.4% higher in the group aged 12-13 years (95%CI=1.48-2.29; p=0.034); and 11.2% higher (95%CI %=1.43-2.06; p=0.020) among those who perceived that their teeth were poorly positioned. Severe malocclusion was not associated with OHRQoL (p=0.686).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The psychological discomfort, social disability and psychological disability domains had a negative impact on OHRQoL. However, there was no negative impact of severe malocclusion on OHRQoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":38720,"journal":{"name":"Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics","volume":"29 6","pages":"e2424100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734433/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Severe malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents aged 12-15 years.\",\"authors\":\"Cibele da Cruz Prates Oliveira, Marijara Vieira de Sousa Oliveira, Carlos Antônio Amaro Lira, Niely Enetice de Sousa Catão, Luana de Carvalho Lourenço, Rebecca Durand Garrido Ramalho, Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti, Alidianne Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/2177-6709.29.6.e2424100.oar\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Malocclusion is a public health problem. 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The significance level adopted was 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of severe malocclusion was 37.6%, being 8.4% higher in the group aged 12-13 years (95%CI=1.48-2.29; p=0.034); and 11.2% higher (95%CI %=1.43-2.06; p=0.020) among those who perceived that their teeth were poorly positioned. Severe malocclusion was not associated with OHRQoL (p=0.686).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The psychological discomfort, social disability and psychological disability domains had a negative impact on OHRQoL. 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Severe malocclusion and oral health-related quality of life in adolescents aged 12-15 years.
Introduction: Malocclusion is a public health problem. The evidence of its impact on quality of life is contradictory and requires further studies.
Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of severe malocclusion and its impact on oral health-related quality of life in schoolchildren aged 12-15 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a probabilistic sample of 391 students. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used to collect information regarding the family context. The presence of malocclusion was assessed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was analyzed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). A descriptive and bivariate analysis of data was carried out. Multivariate Poisson regression models were used. The significance level adopted was 5%.
Results: The prevalence of severe malocclusion was 37.6%, being 8.4% higher in the group aged 12-13 years (95%CI=1.48-2.29; p=0.034); and 11.2% higher (95%CI %=1.43-2.06; p=0.020) among those who perceived that their teeth were poorly positioned. Severe malocclusion was not associated with OHRQoL (p=0.686).
Conclusions: The psychological discomfort, social disability and psychological disability domains had a negative impact on OHRQoL. However, there was no negative impact of severe malocclusion on OHRQoL.
期刊介绍：
The Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics publishes scientific research articles, significant reviews, clinical and technical case reports, brief communications, and other materials related to Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics.
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