中老年人睡眠时间与抑郁症状的关系：躯体疼痛的中介作用

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-01-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S482589

Ziqing Yang, Bingsong Li, Dan Ma, Yitong Lv, Xinhui Qiu, Wenge Zhang, Jianye Wang, Yanlin Zhang, Chunming Xu, Yuxin Deng, Jinyang Li, Xuemei Zhen, Jun Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：现有研究尚未充分研究睡眠时间、身体疼痛和抑郁症状之间的关系。本研究旨在阐明这三个要素之间的相互联系。方法：本研究采用2020 CHARLS数据进行分析。为了评估睡眠时间、身体疼痛和抑郁症状之间的复杂关系，本研究采用Spearman相关分析、多元logistic回归、限制性三次样条和基于bootstrap检验的中介效应分析。结果：中国中老年人抑郁症状的危险因素包括身体疼痛和睡眠时间减少。RCS的结果表明，当中老年人群的睡眠时间约为7.5小时时，抑郁症状的风险最低。身体疼痛在睡眠时间与抑郁症状之间的中介作用占19.05%，即使控制混杂因素后，仍有7.5%的中介作用。结论：研究结果提示睡眠时间、身体疼痛和抑郁症状之间存在显著相关性。睡眠时间不足和身体疼痛会导致抑郁症状。身体疼痛在睡眠时间与抑郁症状之间起部分中介作用。

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Relationship Between Sleep Time and Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese: Mediating Role of Body Pain.

Objective: Existing research has yet to adequately examine the correlation between sleep time, body pain, and depressive symptoms. This study seeks to elucidate the interconnections between these three elements.

Methods: The study used 2020 CHARLS data for analysis. To assess the intricate association among sleep time, body pain, and depressive symptoms, the study employed Spearman correlation analysis, multiple logistic regression, restricted cubic splines, and mediation effect analysis based on bootstrap testing.

Results: Risk factors for depressive symptoms in middle-aged and elderly Chinese include physical pain and reduced sleep duration. Results from the RCS suggest that the lowest risk of depressive symptoms occurs when the sleep time for the middle-aged and elderly population is approximately 7.5 hours. Body pain accounts for a 19.05% mediating effect between sleep time and depressive symptoms, and even after controlling confounding factors, there remains a 7.5% mediating effect.

Conclusion: The research findings indicate that there is a significant correlation among sleep time, body pain, and depressive symptoms. Insufficient sleep time and body pain can lead to depressive symptoms. Body pain plays a partial mediating role between sleep time and depressive symptoms.

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来源期刊

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

341

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.